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C2 القواعد

C2الأسلوب25 دقيقة

الأسمنة (nominalisation) في الأسلوب الأكاديمي

Nominalisation in academic style

حوّل الأفعال والصفات إلى أسماء لتصبح الكتابة أكثر كثافة وتجريدًا ورسمية.

تعني الأسمنة (Nominalisation) التعبير عن فعل أو صفة بصيغة اسم بدلًا من فعل أو صفة. تستخدمها الإنجليزية الأكاديمية والمهنية لحشد معلومات أكثر في جمل أقل، ولإبقاء التركيز على الأفكار لا على الأشخاص، ولربط الجمل بجعل الفكرة السابقة فاعلًا للجملة التالية.

جملة بفعل أو صفةالصيغة المؤسمنة
Prices rose sharply, which worried investors.The sharp rise in prices worried investors.
Because the river flooded, the village was isolated.The flooding of the river isolated the village.
Scientists disagree about the cause.There is disagreement among scientists about the cause.
People are more aware of the risks.Awareness of the risks has grown.
The system is reliable.The system's reliability is not in doubt.

لأن الأسماء لا تحمل الزمن أو المنطق بنفسها، تحتاج الجمل المؤسمنة إلى فعل يربط بين الأفكار (verb that links the ideas): lead to, result in, give rise to, account for, contribute to, stem from. وحروف الجر مهمة أيضًا: نقول increase in وdemand for وreliance on وresponse to وawareness of وreluctance to وtendency to.

  • The company's rapid expansion worried investors.
  • A growing awareness of the risks has led firms to review their policies.
  • The new rules gave rise to a number of unexpected problems.
  • Reluctance to accept the findings was widespread.
  • The collapse of the talks came as no surprise.

التمرين 1 من 2

اختر الصيغة الصحيحة

اختر الخيار الذي يكمل كل جملة بشكل صحيح.

  1. There has been a marked _____ in the number of people working from home.

  2. Which sentence expresses "Because the river flooded, the village was cut off" in a nominalised form?

  3. The government's _____ on imported fuel has fallen sharply.

  4. A growing _____ of the risks has led companies to review their policies.

  5. The new rules gave _____ to a number of unexpected problems.

  6. The company's rapid _____ worried investors.

  7. Our _____ to the new policy was slow.

  8. Which sentence would be clearest for a general reader?

تمت الإجابة عن 0 من 8

التمرين 2 من 2

أكمل الجملة

اكتب الكلمة الناقصة. تدل الكلمة بين القوسين على الفعل أو الصفة التي تشتق منها الإجابة.

  1. The committee hesitated, and this delayed the project. → The committee's delayed the project. (hesitate)

  2. Prices rose too fast, which angered residents. → The rapid in prices angered residents. (rise)

  3. Scientists disagree about the cause. → There is among scientists about the cause. (disagree)

  4. The spread of misinformation has to a loss of public trust. (one word)

  5. Teachers must be able to adapt. → Teachers' is vital. (adaptable)

  6. Customers were loyal, so sales stayed steady. → Customer kept sales steady. (loyal)

  7. The increase demand for housing has pushed up rents.

  8. There is a widespread reluctance accept the findings.

تمت الإجابة عن 0 من 8

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