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Nominalisasi dalam gaya akademik

Nominalisation in academic style

Ubah kata kerja dan kata sifat menjadi kata benda agar tulisan lebih padat, lebih abstrak, dan lebih formal.

Nominalisation berarti menyatakan suatu tindakan atau sifat sebagai kata benda, bukan sebagai kata kerja atau kata sifat. Bahasa Inggris akademik dan profesional memakainya untuk memadatkan lebih banyak informasi dalam klausa yang lebih sedikit, menjaga fokus pada gagasan alih-alih orang, dan menghubungkan kalimat dengan menjadikan gagasan sebelumnya sebagai subjek kalimat berikutnya.

Klausa dengan kata kerja atau kata sifatBentuk nominalisasi
Prices rose sharply, which worried investors.The sharp rise in prices worried investors.
Because the river flooded, the village was isolated.The flooding of the river isolated the village.
Scientists disagree about the cause.There is disagreement among scientists about the cause.
People are more aware of the risks.Awareness of the risks has grown.
The system is reliable.The system's reliability is not in doubt.

Karena kata benda tidak dapat membawa tense atau logika dengan sendirinya, kalimat nominalisasi membutuhkan verb that links the ideas, yaitu kata kerja penghubung gagasan: lead to, result in, give rise to, account for, contribute to, stem from. Preposisi juga penting: kita mengatakan an increase in, a demand for, a reliance on, a response to, an awareness of, a reluctance to, dan a tendency to.

  • The company's rapid expansion worried investors.
  • A growing awareness of the risks has led firms to review their policies.
  • The new rules gave rise to a number of unexpected problems.
  • Reluctance to accept the findings was widespread.
  • The collapse of the talks came as no surprise.

Latihan 1 dari 2

Pilih bentuk yang benar

Pilih pilihan yang melengkapi setiap kalimat dengan benar.

  1. There has been a marked _____ in the number of people working from home.

  2. Which sentence expresses "Because the river flooded, the village was cut off" in a nominalised form?

  3. The government's _____ on imported fuel has fallen sharply.

  4. A growing _____ of the risks has led companies to review their policies.

  5. The new rules gave _____ to a number of unexpected problems.

  6. The company's rapid _____ worried investors.

  7. Our _____ to the new policy was slow.

  8. Which sentence would be clearest for a general reader?

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Latihan 2 dari 2

Lengkapi kalimatnya

Ketik kata yang hilang. Kata dalam tanda kurung menunjukkan kata kerja atau kata sifat asal jawabannya.

  1. The committee hesitated, and this delayed the project. → The committee's delayed the project. (hesitate)

  2. Prices rose too fast, which angered residents. → The rapid in prices angered residents. (rise)

  3. Scientists disagree about the cause. → There is among scientists about the cause. (disagree)

  4. The spread of misinformation has to a loss of public trust. (one word)

  5. Teachers must be able to adapt. → Teachers' is vital. (adaptable)

  6. Customers were loyal, so sales stayed steady. → Customer kept sales steady. (loyal)

  7. The increase demand for housing has pushed up rents.

  8. There is a widespread reluctance accept the findings.

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