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C2 문법

C2문체25분

학술 문체의 명사화

Nominalisation in academic style

동사와 형용사를 명사로 바꿔 글을 더 압축적이고 추상적이며 격식 있게 만듭니다.

Nominalisation(명사화)은 동작이나 성질을 동사나 형용사 대신 명사로 표현하는 것입니다. 학술적이고 전문적인 영어는 더 적은 절에 더 많은 정보를 담고, 사람보다 개념에 초점을 유지하며, 앞의 생각을 다음 문장의 주어로 바꿔 문장을 연결하기 위해 명사화를 사용합니다.

동사나 형용사가 있는 절명사화된 형태
Prices rose sharply, which worried investors.The sharp rise in prices worried investors.
Because the river flooded, the village was isolated.The flooding of the river isolated the village.
Scientists disagree about the cause.There is disagreement among scientists about the cause.
People are more aware of the risks.Awareness of the risks has grown.
The system is reliable.The system's reliability is not in doubt.

명사는 그 자체로 시제나 논리를 나타낼 수 없으므로, 명사화된 문장에는 verb that links the ideas, 즉 생각을 연결하는 동사가 필요합니다. lead to, result in, give rise to, account for, contribute to, stem from. 전치사도 중요합니다. an increase in, a demand for, a reliance on, a response to, an awareness of, a reluctance to, a tendency to라고 합니다.

  • The company's rapid expansion worried investors.
  • A growing awareness of the risks has led firms to review their policies.
  • The new rules gave rise to a number of unexpected problems.
  • Reluctance to accept the findings was widespread.
  • The collapse of the talks came as no surprise.

연습 1 / 2

알맞은 형태 고르기

각 문장을 올바르게 완성하는 선택지를 고르세요.

  1. There has been a marked _____ in the number of people working from home.

  2. Which sentence expresses "Because the river flooded, the village was cut off" in a nominalised form?

  3. The government's _____ on imported fuel has fallen sharply.

  4. A growing _____ of the risks has led companies to review their policies.

  5. The new rules gave _____ to a number of unexpected problems.

  6. The company's rapid _____ worried investors.

  7. Our _____ to the new policy was slow.

  8. Which sentence would be clearest for a general reader?

8문제 중 0문제 답함

연습 2 / 2

문장 완성하기

빠진 단어를 입력하세요. 괄호 안의 단어는 답의 바탕이 되는 동사나 형용사를 보여 줍니다.

  1. The committee hesitated, and this delayed the project. → The committee's delayed the project. (hesitate)

  2. Prices rose too fast, which angered residents. → The rapid in prices angered residents. (rise)

  3. Scientists disagree about the cause. → There is among scientists about the cause. (disagree)

  4. The spread of misinformation has to a loss of public trust. (one word)

  5. Teachers must be able to adapt. → Teachers' is vital. (adaptable)

  6. Customers were loyal, so sales stayed steady. → Customer kept sales steady. (loyal)

  7. The increase demand for housing has pushed up rents.

  8. There is a widespread reluctance accept the findings.

8문제 중 0문제 답함

출처

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