Joy English
Joy English

C1 Tata bahasa

C1Klausa partisip22 menit

Klausa partisip dan klausa yang diringkas

Participle clauses and reduced clauses

Buat tulisan lebih ringkas dengan klausa partisip -ing, -ed, dan perfect, dan hindari dangling participle.

Klausa partisip menggantikan klausa yang lebih panjang dengan sebuah partisip, sehingga kalimat menjadi lebih pendek dan lebih elegan. Bentuk ini khas dalam tulisan tingkat mahir, karena dapat menyatakan waktu, alasan, akibat, atau deskripsi tanpa kata hubung. Aturan pokoknya: subject of the participle clause must be the same as the subject of the main clause, yaitu subjek klausa partisip harus sama dengan subjek klausa utama.

BentukArtiContoh
-ing (present participle)action at the same time, or causeWalking along the shore, we saw a dolphin.
Perfect participle: having + -edaction completed firstHaving checked the report twice, Lena felt confident.
-ed (past participle)passive meaningBuilt in the early nineteenth century, the mill is now a museum.
Being + noun / adjectivereason (because ... is / was)Being a keen gardener, he knew exactly when to plant.
Not + participlenegativeNot knowing the way, we asked a passer-by.
With + noun + participlebackground detailWith the budget approved, the project could begin.
Noun + participle (absolute)formal background detailThe task completed, everyone went home.

Klausa relatif yang diringkas

Klausa relatif dapat diringkas dengan menghilangkan kata ganti dan kata kerja bantu. The woman who is sitting by the window menjadi the woman sitting by the window, dan the paintings that were damaged in the flood menjadi the paintings damaged in the flood. Pakai bentuk -ing untuk makna aktif dan bentuk -ed untuk makna pasif.

  • Faced with a tight deadline, the team worked through the weekend.
  • The delegates opposing the proposal were asked to submit forms.
  • Written in a hurry, the letter contained several errors.
  • Not wanting to be late, she took a taxi.

Latihan 1 dari 2

Pilih bentuk yang benar

Pilih pilihan yang melengkapi setiap kalimat dengan benar.

  1. _____ the report twice, Lena was confident there were no errors.

  2. _____ in the early nineteenth century, the mill is now a museum.

  3. Which sentence is correct?

  4. The delegates _____ the proposal were asked to submit forms.

  5. _____ with a tight deadline, the team worked through the weekend.

  6. With the budget _____, the project could finally begin.

  7. _____ any experience, he found it hard to get an interview.

  8. The package, _____ yesterday, still has not been delivered.

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

Latihan 2 dari 2

Lengkapi klausanya

Ketik bentuk partisip yang benar dari kata kerja dalam tanda kurung, dengan menambahkan Not, Having, atau Being jika perlu.

  1. (finish) their exams, the students left the hall.

  2. The woman (sit) by the window is my aunt.

  3. (not / know) the way, we asked a passer-by.

  4. Most of the paintings (damage) in the flood were restored.

  5. (write) in a hurry, the letter contained several mistakes.

  6. The task (complete), everyone went home.

  7. Not (want) to be late, she took a taxi.

  8. (be) a keen gardener, he knew exactly when to plant.

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

Sumber

Pelajaran asli dari Joy English.

Level hanya saran. Menemukan kesalahan? Beri tahu kami lewat halaman Kontak.