Joy English · Level C1 · Klausa partisipjoy-english.com

Klausa partisip dan klausa yang diringkas

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Buat tulisan lebih ringkas dengan klausa partisip -ing, -ed, dan perfect, dan hindari dangling participle.

Pilih bentuk yang benar

Pilih pilihan yang melengkapi setiap kalimat dengan benar.

  1. ___ the report twice, Lena was confident there were no errors.
    • a) Checking being
    • b) To have been checked
    • c) Having checked
    • d) Checked having
  2. ___ in the early nineteenth century, the mill is now a museum.
    • a) Building
    • b) Having built
    • c) To build
    • d) Built
  3. Which sentence is correct?
    • a) Walking along the shore, a dolphin appeared.
    • b) Walking along the shore, we saw a dolphin.
    • c) Walking along the shore, the dolphin was seen.
    • d) Walked along the shore, we saw a dolphin.
  4. The delegates ___ the proposal were asked to submit forms.
    • a) opposed
    • b) who opposing
    • c) opposing
    • d) oppose
  5. ___ with a tight deadline, the team worked through the weekend.
    • a) Facing
    • b) Faced
    • c) Having faced
    • d) To face
  6. With the budget ___, the project could finally begin.
    • a) approving
    • b) to approve
    • c) having approved
    • d) approved
  7. ___ any experience, he found it hard to get an interview.
    • a) Not having
    • b) Not to have
    • c) No having
    • d) Not been having
  8. The package, ___ yesterday, still has not been delivered.
    • a) sending
    • b) having sent
    • c) sent
    • d) to send

Lengkapi klausanya

Ketik bentuk partisip yang benar dari kata kerja dalam tanda kurung, dengan menambahkan Not, Having, atau Being jika perlu.

  1. ___ (finish) their exams, the students left the hall.
  2. The woman ___ (sit) by the window is my aunt.
  3. ___ (not / know) the way, we asked a passer-by.
  4. Most of the paintings ___ (damage) in the flood were restored.
  5. ___ (write) in a hurry, the letter contained several mistakes.
  6. The task ___ (complete), everyone went home.
  7. Not ___ (want) to be late, she took a taxi.
  8. ___ (be) a keen gardener, he knew exactly when to plant.

Kunci jawaban

Pilih bentuk yang benar

  1. c) Having checkedPemeriksaan selesai sebelum dia merasa percaya diri, jadi kita memakai partisip perfect: Having checked.
  2. d) BuiltPabrik itu dibangun (pasif), jadi past participle Built yang dipakai.
  3. b) Walking along the shore, we saw a dolphin.Orang-orang yang berjalan adalah subjek klausa utama. Kalimat lainnya memiliki dangling participle atau partisip yang salah.
  4. c) opposingKlausa relatif yang diringkas ini bermakna aktif, jadi kita memakai bentuk -ing: opposing.
  5. b) FacedTim itu dihadapkan pada tenggat waktu (makna pasif), jadi kita memakai past participle Faced with.
  6. d) approvedAnggaran itu disetujui (pasif), jadi past participle dipakai setelah with + kata benda.
  7. a) Not havingKlausa partisip negatif dibentuk dengan Not + -ing.
  8. c) sentPaket itu dikirim (pasif), jadi past participle sent dipakai dalam klausa yang diringkas.

Lengkapi klausanya

  1. Having finishedMenyelesaikan ujian terjadi sebelum pergi, jadi kita memakai partisip perfect: Having finished.
  2. sittingKlausa relatif yang diringkas ini aktif, jadi kita memakai sitting.
  3. Not knowingKlausa partisip negatif dibentuk dengan Not + -ing: Not knowing.
  4. damagedLukisan-lukisan itu rusak (pasif), jadi past participle yang dipakai.
  5. WrittenSurat itu ditulis (pasif), jadi kita memakai past participle Written.
  6. completedDalam konstruksi absolut ini, tugasnya telah diselesaikan, jadi kita memakai past participle.
  7. wantingSetelah Not, klausa partisip memakai bentuk -ing: Not wanting.
  8. BeingKlausa ini menyatakan alasan (karena dia penggemar berkebun), jadi kita memakai Being.