B1 Reading

B1Pets and home12 min

Caring for a betta fish

Read an excerpt from a VOA Learning English article with practical advice about water, food and tank mates for pet betta fish.

Before you read

Betta fish are small, brightly coloured fish that many people keep at home. Earlier in the article, the writer explains how to set up a tank and why tap water needs to be treated before fish can live in it. Read this part of the article for advice about water, food and other fish.

tanknoun
a glass or plastic container for keeping fishWe clean the fish tank every Sunday.
dechlorinatingadjective
removing chlorine, a chemical that is added to tap water to make it cleanAdd a few drops of dechlorinating liquid before you put the fish in.
pelletnoun
a very small, hard ball of food or another materialThe rabbit eats pellets and fresh vegetables.
filternoun
a device that cleans water or air by removing dirtThe filter keeps the water in the tank clear.
carryverb
here: to have something available for people to buy in a shopOur corner shop does not carry newspapers any more.

How to Keep a Betta Fish

Pet stores sell dechlorinating chemicals and they are easy to use. Just follow the instructions on the container. Stores also sell home water testing products. But many fish stores are happy to test your water if you bring in a small amount. They can also provide advice on keeping fish in your area’s water.

Betta fish care

After setting up your tank, there are a few more things to consider. You will need to feed your fish and change its water.

There are many choices for food. There are pellets, frozen whole foods, freeze-dried foods, and live food. Pet stores will carry many of these. Feed your fish once to twice a day. Whatever food you choose, make sure it contains meat or insects because that is what bettas eat in the wild.

It is suggested to change one fourth of your tank's water once every week or two. Remove the old water and add fresh water. Your filter also may require some additional cleaning every month or so.

Tank friends

Male betta fish are kept alone because they are aggressive fish. Another name for bettas is Siamese fighting fish. Males should never be kept with other betta males. If you have a larger tank with other fish, they might live together peacefully. But know that male betta fish often attack other fish and may have to live separately.

Female betta fish can live with other fish peacefully. A group of females can be kept too. Make sure they have a tank that is large enough and a filter designed for the tank’s size.

Exercise 1 of 2

Understand the text

Read the text. Choose the correct answer.

  1. Where can you get your water tested?

  2. How often should you feed a betta fish?

  3. Betta fish food should contain ...

  4. How much of the tank's water should you change, and how often?

  5. Two male betta fish can safely live in the same tank.
  6. What is another name for betta fish?

  7. Female betta fish can be kept in a group.
  8. What may need extra cleaning every month or so?

0 of 8 answered

Exercise 2 of 2

Words and details

Choose the best answer, or type one word from the text.

  1. Food choices include pellets, frozen whole foods, freeze-dried foods and food.

  2. Remove the old water and add water.

  3. Bettas are aggressive fish. This means they ...

  4. "They might live together peacefully." This means ...

  5. "Your filter also may require some additional cleaning." Require means ...

  6. Make sure the tank is large .

0 of 6 answered

Source

Text excerpt from “How to Keep a Betta Fish”, Health & Lifestyle, VOA Learning English, published 2023-01-02. Gregory Stachel wrote this story for VOA Learning English. Public domain.

View the original article

Excerpt of 8 consecutive paragraphs. Questions, notes and glossary by Joy English.

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