B1 リーディング

B1ペットと家12分

ベタの飼い方

Caring for a betta fish

ペットのベタの水、えさ、同じ水槽に入れる魚についての実用的なアドバイスが書かれたVOA Learning Englishの記事の抜粋を読みましょう。

読む前に

ベタは、多くの人が家で飼っている、小さくて鮮やかな色の魚です。記事の前半で、筆者は水槽の準備の仕方と、魚が暮らせるように水道水を処理する必要がある理由を説明しています。記事のこの部分を読んで、水、えさ、ほかの魚についてのアドバイスを学びましょう。

tank名詞
魚を飼うためのガラスやプラスチックの容器We clean the fish tank every Sunday.
dechlorinating形容詞
水道水をきれいにするために加えられている化学物質、塩素を取り除くことAdd a few drops of dechlorinating liquid before you put the fish in.
pellet名詞
食べ物やその他の材料でできた、とても小さくて硬い粒The rabbit eats pellets and fresh vegetables.
filter名詞
汚れを取り除いて水や空気をきれいにする装置The filter keeps the water in the tank clear.
carry動詞
ここでは:人々が買えるように店に商品を置いていることOur corner shop does not carry newspapers any more.

How to Keep a Betta Fish

Pet stores sell dechlorinating chemicals and they are easy to use. Just follow the instructions on the container. Stores also sell home water testing products. But many fish stores are happy to test your water if you bring in a small amount. They can also provide advice on keeping fish in your area’s water.

Betta fish care

After setting up your tank, there are a few more things to consider. You will need to feed your fish and change its water.

There are many choices for food. There are pellets, frozen whole foods, freeze-dried foods, and live food. Pet stores will carry many of these. Feed your fish once to twice a day. Whatever food you choose, make sure it contains meat or insects because that is what bettas eat in the wild.

It is suggested to change one fourth of your tank's water once every week or two. Remove the old water and add fresh water. Your filter also may require some additional cleaning every month or so.

Tank friends

Male betta fish are kept alone because they are aggressive fish. Another name for bettas is Siamese fighting fish. Males should never be kept with other betta males. If you have a larger tank with other fish, they might live together peacefully. But know that male betta fish often attack other fish and may have to live separately.

Female betta fish can live with other fish peacefully. A group of females can be kept too. Make sure they have a tank that is large enough and a filter designed for the tank’s size.

練習問題 1/2

文章を理解しましょう

文章を読んで、正しい答えを選んでください。

  1. Where can you get your water tested?

  2. How often should you feed a betta fish?

  3. Betta fish food should contain ...

  4. How much of the tank's water should you change, and how often?

  5. Two male betta fish can safely live in the same tank.
  6. What is another name for betta fish?

  7. Female betta fish can be kept in a group.
  8. What may need extra cleaning every month or so?

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練習問題 2/2

単語と詳細

最も適切な答えを選ぶか、文章から1語を入力してください。

  1. Food choices include pellets, frozen whole foods, freeze-dried foods and food.

  2. Remove the old water and add water.

  3. Bettas are aggressive fish. This means they ...

  4. "They might live together peacefully." This means ...

  5. "Your filter also may require some additional cleaning." Require means ...

  6. Make sure the tank is large .

6問中0問回答

出典

Text excerpt from “How to Keep a Betta Fish”, Health & Lifestyle, VOA Learning English, published 2023-01-02. Gregory Stachel wrote this story for VOA Learning English. Public domain.

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Excerpt of 8 consecutive paragraphs. Questions, notes and glossary by Joy English.

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