B1 القراءة

B1الحيوانات الأليفة والمنزل12 دقيقة

العناية بسمكة البيتا

Caring for a betta fish

اقرأ مقتطفًا من مقال لـ VOA Learning English يقدم نصائح عملية عن الماء والطعام ومشاركة الحوض مع أسماك أخرى لسمك البيتا الأليف.

قبل القراءة

أسماك البيتا أسماك صغيرة زاهية الألوان يربيها كثير من الناس في المنزل. في بداية المقال، يشرح الكاتب كيفية تجهيز الحوض ولماذا يجب معالجة ماء الصنبور قبل أن تعيش فيه الأسماك. اقرأ هذا الجزء من المقال للاطلاع على نصائح عن الماء والطعام والأسماك الأخرى.

tankاسم
وعاء من الزجاج أو البلاستيك لتربية الأسماكWe clean the fish tank every Sunday.
dechlorinatingصفة
إزالة الكلور، وهو مادة كيميائية تُضاف إلى ماء الصنبور لتنظيفهAdd a few drops of dechlorinating liquid before you put the fish in.
pelletاسم
كرة صغيرة جدًا وصلبة من الطعام أو من مادة أخرىThe rabbit eats pellets and fresh vegetables.
filterاسم
جهاز ينظف الماء أو الهواء بإزالة الأوساخThe filter keeps the water in the tank clear.
carryفعل
هنا: أن يكون الشيء متوفرًا ليشتريه الناس من المتجرOur corner shop does not carry newspapers any more.

How to Keep a Betta Fish

Pet stores sell dechlorinating chemicals and they are easy to use. Just follow the instructions on the container. Stores also sell home water testing products. But many fish stores are happy to test your water if you bring in a small amount. They can also provide advice on keeping fish in your area’s water.

Betta fish care

After setting up your tank, there are a few more things to consider. You will need to feed your fish and change its water.

There are many choices for food. There are pellets, frozen whole foods, freeze-dried foods, and live food. Pet stores will carry many of these. Feed your fish once to twice a day. Whatever food you choose, make sure it contains meat or insects because that is what bettas eat in the wild.

It is suggested to change one fourth of your tank's water once every week or two. Remove the old water and add fresh water. Your filter also may require some additional cleaning every month or so.

Tank friends

Male betta fish are kept alone because they are aggressive fish. Another name for bettas is Siamese fighting fish. Males should never be kept with other betta males. If you have a larger tank with other fish, they might live together peacefully. But know that male betta fish often attack other fish and may have to live separately.

Female betta fish can live with other fish peacefully. A group of females can be kept too. Make sure they have a tank that is large enough and a filter designed for the tank’s size.

التمرين 1 من 2

افهم النص

اقرأ النص. اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.

  1. Where can you get your water tested?

  2. How often should you feed a betta fish?

  3. Betta fish food should contain ...

  4. How much of the tank's water should you change, and how often?

  5. Two male betta fish can safely live in the same tank.
  6. What is another name for betta fish?

  7. Female betta fish can be kept in a group.
  8. What may need extra cleaning every month or so?

تمت الإجابة عن 0 من 8

التمرين 2 من 2

كلمات وتفاصيل

اختر أفضل إجابة، أو اكتب كلمة واحدة من النص.

  1. Food choices include pellets, frozen whole foods, freeze-dried foods and food.

  2. Remove the old water and add water.

  3. Bettas are aggressive fish. This means they ...

  4. "They might live together peacefully." This means ...

  5. "Your filter also may require some additional cleaning." Require means ...

  6. Make sure the tank is large .

تمت الإجابة عن 0 من 6

المصدر

Text excerpt from “How to Keep a Betta Fish”, Health & Lifestyle, VOA Learning English, published 2023-01-02. Gregory Stachel wrote this story for VOA Learning English. Public domain.

عرض المقال الأصلي

Excerpt of 8 consecutive paragraphs. Questions, notes and glossary by Joy English.

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