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Joy English

A2 القواعد

A2صيغ المستقبل12 دقيقة

المستقبل مع going to وwill

Future with going to and will

تحدّث عن الخطط والتوقعات والعروض والوعود والقرارات السريعة باستخدام going to وwill.

للتعبير عن المستقبل في الإنجليزية عدة طرق. ومن أكثرها شيوعًا be going to وwill. أحيانًا تصح الصيغتان معًا، لكن لكل منهما استخداماتها الخاصة.

الاستخدامالصيغةمثال
A plan or intention (decided before now)going toI'm going to visit my aunt next month.
A prediction from something we can see nowgoing toLook at those clouds. It's going to rain.
A decision at the moment of speakingwillThe phone is ringing. I'll answer it.
An offer or a promisewillI'll carry that box for you. I won't be late, I promise.
An opinion about the futurewillI think Mina will win the race.

كيف نكوّنهما

Going to: am / is / are + going to + الفعل الأساسي. والنفي هو I'm not going to وhe isn't going to وthey aren't going to. Will: will + الفعل الأساسي، وهو نفسه مع كل فاعل. والصيغة المختصرة 'll والنفي won't (will not).

  • We're going to paint the kitchen this weekend.
  • Careful! That glass is going to fall.
  • Are you going to take the exam in June?
  • Don't worry, I'll lend you an umbrella.
  • I don't think it will be very busy tomorrow.
  • Kofi won't forget your birthday.

التمرين 1 من 2

اختر الصيغة الصحيحة

اختر الكلمة أو الكلمات الصحيحة لإكمال كل جملة.

  1. Mina _____ visit her grandmother next weekend. She bought her train ticket yesterday.

  2. A: It's very hot in here. B: I _____ open the window.

  3. Look at those dark clouds. It _____ rain.

  4. I promise I _____ tell anyone your secret.

  5. _____ you going to watch the match tonight?

  6. I think people _____ use robots for a lot of housework in the future.

  7. Kofi _____ going to study medicine. He decided last year.

  8. A: Do you want the blue shirt or the green one? B: Hmm, I _____ take the blue one.

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التمرين 2 من 2

اكتب الكلمات الناقصة

اكتب الكلمات الناقصة. استخدم will أو won't أو going to مع الفعل الموجود بين القوسين.

  1. A: The bus isn't coming. B: OK, we (walk) then.

  2. Aiko has decided. She's going (learn) to drive this summer.

  3. A: I can't open this jar. B: Give it to me. I (try).

  4. Tomás (not) going to come to the party. He's too busy.

  5. A: I'm thirsty. B: Wait here. I (get) you some water.

  6. A: Can you keep a secret? B: Of course. I (not / tell) anyone.

  7. Lena going to study abroad next year?

  8. Look at that boy on the wall! He's going (fall).

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المصدر

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