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A2 文法

A2未来を表す形12分

going to と will を使う未来

Future with going to and will

going to と will を使って、計画、予測、申し出、約束、その場での決定を話します。

英語には未来について話す方法がいくつかあります。とてもよく使われる2つは be going to と will です。どちらも使える場合もありますが、それぞれに特別な使い方があります。

使い方形例
A plan or intention (decided before now)going toI'm going to visit my aunt next month.
A prediction from something we can see nowgoing toLook at those clouds. It's going to rain.
A decision at the moment of speakingwillThe phone is ringing. I'll answer it.
An offer or a promisewillI'll carry that box for you. I won't be late, I promise.
An opinion about the futurewillI think Mina will win the race.

作り方

Going to：am / is / are ＋ going to ＋動詞の原形。否定形は I'm not going to, he isn't going to, they aren't going to です。Will：will ＋動詞の原形で、どの主語でも同じです。短縮形は 'll、否定形は won't（will not）です。

  • We're going to paint the kitchen this weekend.
  • Careful! That glass is going to fall.
  • Are you going to take the exam in June?
  • Don't worry, I'll lend you an umbrella.
  • I don't think it will be very busy tomorrow.
  • Kofi won't forget your birthday.

練習問題 1/2

正しい形を選ぼう

それぞれの文を完成させるために、正しい語を選んでください。

  1. Mina _____ visit her grandmother next weekend. She bought her train ticket yesterday.

  2. A: It's very hot in here. B: I _____ open the window.

  3. Look at those dark clouds. It _____ rain.

  4. I promise I _____ tell anyone your secret.

  5. _____ you going to watch the match tonight?

  6. I think people _____ use robots for a lot of housework in the future.

  7. Kofi _____ going to study medicine. He decided last year.

  8. A: Do you want the blue shirt or the green one? B: Hmm, I _____ take the blue one.

8問中0問回答

練習問題 2/2

抜けている語を書こう

抜けている語を入力してください。かっこ内の動詞と一緒に will, won't, going to を使います。

  1. A: The bus isn't coming. B: OK, we (walk) then.

  2. Aiko has decided. She's going (learn) to drive this summer.

  3. A: I can't open this jar. B: Give it to me. I (try).

  4. Tomás (not) going to come to the party. He's too busy.

  5. A: I'm thirsty. B: Wait here. I (get) you some water.

  6. A: Can you keep a secret? B: Of course. I (not / tell) anyone.

  7. Lena going to study abroad next year?

  8. Look at that boy on the wall! He's going (fall).

8問中0問回答

出典

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