Joy English · 레벨 C2 · 문체joy-english.com

학술 문체의 명사화

이름:날짜:

동사와 형용사를 명사로 바꿔 글을 더 압축적이고 추상적이며 격식 있게 만듭니다.

알맞은 형태 고르기

각 문장을 올바르게 완성하는 선택지를 고르세요.

There has been a marked ___ in the number of people working from home.
- a) increased
- b) increasingly
- c) increase
- d) increasing
Which sentence expresses "Because the river flooded, the village was cut off" in a nominalised form?
- a) The village's isolation caused the river to flood.
- b) The flooding of the river cut the village off.
- c) The flooding of the village cut the river off.
- d) The river's flooding was cut off by the village.
The government's ___ on imported fuel has fallen sharply.
- a) rely
- b) reliable
- c) reliably
- d) reliance
A growing ___ of the risks has led companies to review their policies.
- a) aware
- b) awarely
- c) awareness
- d) awarenesses
The new rules gave ___ to a number of unexpected problems.
- a) rise
- b) rose
- c) raise
- d) arise
The company's rapid ___ worried investors.
- a) expand
- b) expansive
- c) expansion
- d) expansively
Our ___ to the new policy was slow.
- a) responsive
- b) respond
- c) responsively
- d) response
Which sentence would be clearest for a general reader?
- a) The implementation of the adoption of the revision was carried out by the team.
- b) The team revised the plan and put it into practice.
- c) Revision adoption implementation by the team occurred.
- d) The occurrence of the team's revising took place.

빠진 단어를 입력하세요. 괄호 안의 단어는 답의 바탕이 되는 동사나 형용사를 보여 줍니다.

The committee hesitated, and this delayed the project. → The committee's ___ delayed the project. (hesitate)
Prices rose too fast, which angered residents. → The rapid ___ in prices angered residents. (rise)
Scientists disagree about the cause. → There is ___ among scientists about the cause. (disagree)
The spread of misinformation has ___ to a loss of public trust. (one word)
Teachers must be able to adapt. → Teachers' ___ is vital. (adaptable)
Customers were loyal, so sales stayed steady. → Customer ___ kept sales steady. (loyal)
The increase ___ demand for housing has pushed up rents.
There is a widespread reluctance ___ accept the findings.

c) increasea marked 뒤에는 명사가 필요하며, 그 명사는 전치사 in을 취합니다: an increase in.
b) The flooding of the river cut the village off.두 번째 선택지만 원인과 결과를 원래 순서대로 유지합니다. 홍수가 원인이고 고립이 결과입니다.
d) reliance명사 reliance는 전치사 on을 취합니다.
c) awareness명사 awareness는 of를 취하며 여기서는 셀 수 없는 명사입니다.
a) riseGive rise to는 '일으키다'라는 뜻의 고정 표현입니다.
c) expansion소유격과 형용사 뒤에는 명사가 필요합니다: rapid expansion.
d) response명사 response 뒤에는 to가 옵니다.
b) The team revised the plan and put it into practice.두 번째 문장은 동사를 사용하므로 행위자와 행동이 분명합니다. 나머지는 추상 명사가 쌓여 있습니다.