Joy English
Joy English

B1 Tata bahasa

B1Kata kerja modal15 menit

Kewajiban dan saran: must, have to, should

Obligation and advice: must, have to, should

Sebutkan apa yang perlu dilakukan, apa yang tidak perlu, apa yang tidak boleh, dan apa yang merupakan ide bagus.

Must, have to, dan should semuanya diletakkan sebelum bentuk dasar kata kerja. Ketiganya menunjukkan seberapa kuat suatu kewajiban atau saran. Setelah must dan should, kita tidak pernah memakai to.

BentukArtiContoh
muststrong obligation, often the speaker's own feeling, or a written ruleI must call my mum tonight. It's her birthday.
have to / has toobligation from outside: rules, laws, timetables, jobsNurses have to work at night sometimes.
mustn'tit is not allowed, so don't do itYou mustn't use your phone during the exam.
don't have toit isn't necessary, but you can if you wantYou don't have to bring food. Lunch is included.
should / shouldn'tadvice: a good or bad ideaYou should try the soup. It's delicious.

Must tidak punya bentuk lampau atau masa depan, jadi kita memakai have to untuk waktu lain: I had to wait for an hour yesterday. We'll have to leave early tomorrow. Pertanyaan dan kalimat negatif dengan have to membutuhkan do, does, atau did: Do you have to wear a uniform?

Mustn't atau don't have to?

Keduanya terlihat mirip, tetapi artinya sangat berbeda. Mustn't berarti sesuatu tidak diperbolehkan. Don't have to berarti tidak ada kewajiban: kamu boleh memilih.

  • You mustn't swim here. The water is dangerous.
  • You don't have to swim if you're tired. You can sit on the beach.
  • Aiko has to get up at 5 a.m. because her shift starts at six.
  • You should drink more water when it's hot.
  • We didn't have to pay for the concert. It was free.

Latihan 1 dari 2

Pilih bentuk terbaik

Pilih pilihan yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi setiap kalimat.

  1. You _____ touch the paintings. It's against the museum rules.

  2. It's Saturday tomorrow, so I _____ get up early.

  3. You look tired. You _____ go to bed earlier.

  4. Yesterday Kofi _____ work late because his colleague was ill.

  5. _____ you have to wear a uniform at your school?

  6. Visitors _____ show their ticket at the entrance. That's the rule.

  7. You _____ eat so much sugar. It's bad for your teeth.

  8. Lena _____ take the bus to work. She lives very close to her office.

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

Latihan 2 dari 2

Tulis bentuk yang benar

Ketik bentuk yang benar dari kata di dalam tanda kurung.

  1. My sister is a doctor, so she (have to) work at weekends sometimes.

  2. We (not / have to) wait long at the airport last night. Our bags came quickly.

  3. You (must / not) tell anyone. It's a secret!

  4. You (should / not) leave your bike outside. Someone might take it.

  5. Students (not / have to) buy the books. The school gives them for free.

  6. (do) Ravi have to work tomorrow?

  7. When I was a child, I (have to) share a bedroom with my two brothers.

  8. Next year, Mina (will / have to) take the bus because her school is moving.

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

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