Joy English
Joy English

B1 Tata bahasa

B1Pola kata kerja15 menit

Kata kerja + -ing atau to + infinitive

Verb + -ing or to + infinitive

Pelajari kata kerja mana yang diikuti bentuk -ing dan mana yang diikuti to + infinitive.

Ketika satu kata kerja diikuti kata kerja lain, kata kerja kedua berupa -ing form (I enjoy cooking) atau to + infinitive (I want to cook). Pilihannya bergantung pada kata kerja pertama, jadi akan membantu jika kamu mempelajari kata kerja dalam kelompok.

PolaKata kerja yang umumContoh
verb + -ingenjoy, finish, mind, avoid, suggest, keep, practise, consider, missJamal enjoys running in the morning.
verb + to + infinitivewant, hope, decide, plan, agree, refuse, learn, offer, promise, needWe decided to stay at home.
both, with little change in meaninglike, love, hate, prefer, start, begin, continueIt started raining. / It started to rain.

Setelah preposisi dan sebagai subjek

Setelah preposisi seperti about, of, at, in, for, without, before, atau after, selalu pakai bentuk -ing. Kita juga memakai bentuk -ing ketika sebuah kegiatan menjadi subjek kalimat.

  • Lena is good at drawing.
  • Thanks for helping me.
  • Swimming is my favourite way to relax.
  • Ravi left without saying goodbye.
  • Would you mind opening the window?
  • Sofia hopes to study medicine next year.

Kata kerja yang mengubah makna

Dengan stop, polanya mengubah makna. Stop + -ing berarti kamu tidak lagi melakukan sesuatu: She stopped eating meat last year. Stop + to + infinitive berarti kamu berhenti dari satu kegiatan untuk melakukan kegiatan lain: We stopped to buy some water on the way.

Latihan 1 dari 2

Pilih bentuk yang benar

Pilih pilihan yang benar untuk melengkapi setiap kalimat.

  1. Mina enjoys _____ old films at the weekend.

  2. We've decided _____ a new car.

  3. Would you mind _____ the door, please?

  4. Jamal is interested in _____ Japanese.

  5. The children promised _____ quiet during the film.

  6. Have you finished _____ your report?

  7. On the way home, we stopped _____ some bread.

  8. _____ every day is good for your health.

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

Latihan 2 dari 2

Tulis kata kerjanya

Ketik bentuk -ing atau to + infinitive dari kata kerja di dalam tanda kurung.

  1. I hope (see) you again soon.

  2. Kofi suggested (go) to the beach.

  3. She is very good at (fix) bicycles.

  4. They refused (pay) for the broken chair.

  5. Please keep (try). You're nearly there!

  6. Aiko learned (swim) when she was six.

  7. It started (snow) just after midnight.

  8. Do you feel like (eat) out tonight?

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

Sumber

Pelajaran asli dari Joy English.

Level hanya saran. Menemukan kesalahan? Beri tahu kami lewat halaman Kontak.