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C1 문법

C1분열문20분

강조를 위한 분열문

Cleft sentences for emphasis

it 분열문과 what 분열문을 사용하여 문장에서 가장 중요한 부분에 초점을 맞춥니다.

cleft sentence는 하나의 생각을 두 개의 절로 나누어 한 부분에 특별한 주의를 집중시킵니다. 중립적인 문장 Tariq broke the news는 누가 그랬는지, 또는 무슨 일이 일어났는지를 강조하도록 바꿀 수 있습니다. 분열문은 연설, 에세이, 신중한 대화에서 흔히 쓰이며, 듣는 사람이 핵심 요점에 주목하도록 이끄는 데 도움이 됩니다.

유형패턴예
It-cleftIt + be + focus + that / who clauseIt was Maya who proposed the change.
It-cleft (time, place)It + be + adverbial + that clauseIt was in Lisbon that we first met.
What-cleftWhat + clause + be + focusWhat annoyed me was the lack of any explanation.
All-cleftAll + clause + be + focusAll we need is a little more time.
Reason / thing / placeThe reason / thing + clause + be + focusThe thing that worries me is the schedule.
Reversed what-cleftFocus + be + what clauseA quiet life is what she wants.

it 분열문에서 초점이 되는 요소는 사람, 사물, 시간, 장소가 될 수 있으며, 그 뒤에 that(사람이면 who)이 옵니다. 시간 표현에는 that을 강하게 선호합니다: It was not until the third interview that she mentioned the salary. what 분열문에서 what은 '~하는 것'을 뜻하며 be동사가 두 부분을 연결합니다. 초점이 동사구일 때는 보통 to나 원형부정사로 시작합니다: What I'd like to do is (to) take a year off.

사건 설명하기

긴장감 있게 일련의 사건을 전달하려면 What happened was (that) ... 또는 What happened next was ...를 사용하세요. that은 말할 때는 자주 생략되지만 글에서는 쓰는 것이 좋습니다.

  • It is your attitude, not your ability, that concerns me.
  • What happened next was that the funding was withdrawn.
  • What we did was book the tickets before they sold out.
  • It was not Mina's apology but her honesty that impressed us.

연습 1 / 2

알맞은 형태 고르기

각 문장을 올바르게 완성하는 선택지를 고르세요.

  1. _____ annoyed me was the lack of any explanation.

  2. It was the noise, not the cost, _____ made them move.

  3. What I'd like to do _____ to take a year off.

  4. It was not until the third interview _____ she mentioned the salary.

  5. All we need _____ a little more time.

  6. What happened next was _____ the funding was withdrawn.

  7. Which sentence correctly puts the focus on Maya?

  8. Which sentence puts the focus on the place?

8문제 중 0문제 답함

연습 2 / 2

문장 완성하기

각 빈칸에 한 단어를 입력하여 분열문을 완성하세요.

  1. I really admire about her is her patience.

  2. It was only after the merger prices began to rise.

  3. What the committee needs a clear timetable.

  4. It Tariq who broke the news to the team yesterday.

  5. It is your attitude, not your ability, concerns me.

  6. What we did to book the tickets before they sold out.

  7. Rather than complain, he did was to offer a solution.

  8. It was not Mina's apology her honesty that impressed us.

8문제 중 0문제 답함

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