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Joy English · 레벨 C1 · 분열문joy-english.com

강조를 위한 분열문

이름:날짜:

it 분열문과 what 분열문을 사용하여 문장에서 가장 중요한 부분에 초점을 맞춥니다.

알맞은 형태 고르기

각 문장을 올바르게 완성하는 선택지를 고르세요.

  1. ___ annoyed me was the lack of any explanation.
    • a) It
    • b) What
    • c) That
    • d) Which
  2. It was the noise, not the cost, ___ made them move.
    • a) what
    • b) where
    • c) that
    • d) whose
  3. What I'd like to do ___ to take a year off.
    • a) is
    • b) does
    • c) has
    • d) would
  4. It was not until the third interview ___ she mentioned the salary.
    • a) when
    • b) then
    • c) that
    • d) which
  5. All we need ___ a little more time.
    • a) has
    • b) are
    • c) were
    • d) is
  6. What happened next was ___ the funding was withdrawn.
    • a) what
    • b) that
    • c) which
    • d) because
  7. Which sentence correctly puts the focus on Maya?
    • a) It was Maya what proposed the change.
    • b) It were Maya who proposed the change.
    • c) It was Maya who proposed the change.
    • d) Was Maya who proposed the change.
  8. Which sentence puts the focus on the place?
    • a) What was in Lisbon we first met.
    • b) It was in Lisbon that we first met.
    • c) In Lisbon was that we first met.
    • d) It was that in Lisbon we first met.

문장 완성하기

각 빈칸에 한 단어를 입력하여 분열문을 완성하세요.

  1. ___ I really admire about her is her patience.
  2. It was only after the merger ___ prices began to rise.
  3. What the committee needs ___ a clear timetable.
  4. It ___ Tariq who broke the news to the team yesterday.
  5. It is your attitude, not your ability, ___ concerns me.
  6. What we did ___ to book the tickets before they sold out.
  7. Rather than complain, ___ he did was to offer a solution.
  8. It was not Mina's apology ___ her honesty that impressed us.

정답

알맞은 형태 고르기

  1. b) Whatwhat 분열문은 What으로 시작하며, '나를 짜증 나게 한 것'이라는 뜻입니다.
  2. c) thatit 분열문에서는 초점이 되는 요소 뒤에 that이 옵니다.
  3. a) iswhat 분열문에서는 be동사가 what절과 초점을 연결합니다.
  4. c) thatnot until을 쓰는 it 분열문에는 that이 옵니다.
  5. d) isall 분열문에서 all we need라는 절은 단수 주어로 쓰이므로 동사는 is입니다.
  6. b) thatWhat happened was that 뒤에는 사건을 설명하는 완전한 절이 옵니다.
  7. c) It was Maya who proposed the change.올바른 형태는 It + was + 초점 + who입니다. be동사는 it에 일치하며 what은 여기서 관계사로 쓰이지 않습니다.
  8. b) It was in Lisbon that we first met.장소 부사구를 쓰는 it 분열문은 It was + 장소 + that + 절을 사용합니다.

문장 완성하기

  1. Whatwhat 분열문은 What으로 시작한 다음 is 뒤에 초점을 나타냅니다.
  2. that시간 표현을 쓰는 it 분열문에는 that이 옵니다.
  3. iswhat절 뒤에는 be동사가 오며, a clear timetable처럼 초점이 단수일 때는 is를 사용합니다.
  4. wasit 분열문은 과거를 가리키므로 be동사는 was입니다.
  5. that / whichit 분열문에서는 that이 절을 이끕니다. 초점이 사물일 때는 which도 가능합니다.
  6. waswhat we did라는 절은 과거를 가리키므로 be는 was입니다.
  7. whatwhat 분열문은 '그가 한 것'이라는 뜻의 what을 사용합니다.
  8. but대조는 분열문 안에서 not X but Y로 표현합니다.

Joy English · 무료 영어 연습 · https://joy-english.com/ko/grammar/cleft-sentences