A2 Grammatica

A2Nomi e quantità12 min

Nomi numerabili e non numerabili: some, any, much, many

Countable and uncountable nouns: some, any, much, many

Scopri quali nomi si possono contare e quando usare some, any, much, many e a lot of.

I nomi Countable (numerabili) indicano cose che possiamo contare: one apple, two apples. Hanno una forma singolare e una plurale. I nomi Uncountable (non numerabili) indicano cose che non contiamo una per una, per esempio water, rice, bread, money, music, information e advice. Non hanno il plurale e con loro non si usa a o an.

ParolaCon i nomi numerabiliCon i nomi non numerabili
Examplesan egg, three chairs, two friendsmilk, rice, homework, furniture
some (positive)I bought some apples.I bought some cheese.
any (negative)There aren't any onions.There isn't any sugar.
any (question)Are there any onions?Is there any sugar?
many / muchHow many eggs do you need?How much water do you drink?
a lot ofShe has a lot of books.She drinks a lot of tea.

Some e any, much e many

Usa some nelle frasi affermative, e anche quando offriamo o chiediamo qualcosa: Would you like some juice? Usa any nelle frasi negative e nella maggior parte delle domande. Usa many con i nomi numerabili plurali e much con i nomi non numerabili. Li usiamo soprattutto nelle frasi negative e nelle domande. Nelle frasi affermative a lot of suona più naturale.

  • We need some rice and some tomatoes for dinner.
  • There isn't any bread left.
  • How many cousins do you have?
  • I don't have much free time this week.
  • Can I have some water, please?

Esercizio 1 di 2

Scegli la parola corretta

Scegli la parola o le parole corrette per completare ogni frase.

  1. How _____ students are in your class?

  2. There isn't _____ milk in the fridge.

  3. Could I have _____ bread, please?

  4. I don't have _____ money with me today.

  5. Mina gave me some useful _____ about my trip.

  6. Are there _____ good cafés near your office?

  7. There isn't _____ furniture in our new flat, only a bed and a table.

  8. Ravi drinks _____ coffee. He has four cups a day!

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Esercizio 2 di 2

Scrivi la parola mancante

Scrivi some, any, much o many. Quando vedi =, la seconda frase ha lo stesso significato della prima.

  1. We have no eggs. = We don't have eggs.

  2. How sugar do you put in your tea?

  3. I'd like information about the trains to Porto, please.

  4. How languages does Kofi speak?

  5. I only have a little free time this week. = I don't have free time this week.

  6. Would you like cake? I made it this morning.

  7. Aiko has only two or three photos of her grandfather. = She doesn't have photos of him.

  8. There is no rice in the cupboard. = There isn't rice in the cupboard.

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Fonte

Lezione originale di Joy English.

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