Joy English
Joy English

A2 Tata bahasa

A2Kata benda dan jumlah12 menit

Kata benda yang dapat dan tidak dapat dihitung: some, any, much, many

Countable and uncountable nouns: some, any, much, many

Pelajari kata benda mana yang bisa dihitung dan kapan memakai some, any, much, many, dan a lot of.

Kata benda Countable adalah benda yang bisa kita hitung: one apple, two apples. Kata benda ini punya bentuk tunggal dan jamak. Kata benda Uncountable adalah benda yang tidak kita hitung satu per satu, misalnya water, rice, bread, money, music, information, dan advice. Kata benda ini tidak punya bentuk jamak, dan kita tidak memakai a atau an dengannya.

KataDengan kata benda countableDengan kata benda uncountable
Examplesan egg, three chairs, two friendsmilk, rice, homework, furniture
some (positive)I bought some apples.I bought some cheese.
any (negative)There aren't any onions.There isn't any sugar.
any (question)Are there any onions?Is there any sugar?
many / muchHow many eggs do you need?How much water do you drink?
a lot ofShe has a lot of books.She drinks a lot of tea.

Some dan any, much dan many

Pakai some dalam kalimat positif, dan juga saat kita menawarkan atau meminta sesuatu: Would you like some juice? Pakai any dalam kalimat negatif dan sebagian besar pertanyaan. Pakai many dengan kata benda countable jamak dan much dengan kata benda uncountable. Kita memakainya terutama dalam kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan. Dalam kalimat positif, a lot of terdengar lebih alami.

  • We need some rice and some tomatoes for dinner.
  • There isn't any bread left.
  • How many cousins do you have?
  • I don't have much free time this week.
  • Can I have some water, please?

Latihan 1 dari 2

Pilih kata yang benar

Pilih kata yang benar untuk melengkapi setiap kalimat.

  1. How _____ students are in your class?

  2. There isn't _____ milk in the fridge.

  3. Could I have _____ bread, please?

  4. I don't have _____ money with me today.

  5. Mina gave me some useful _____ about my trip.

  6. Are there _____ good cafés near your office?

  7. There isn't _____ furniture in our new flat, only a bed and a table.

  8. Ravi drinks _____ coffee. He has four cups a day!

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

Latihan 2 dari 2

Tulis kata yang hilang

Ketik some, any, much, atau many. Jika kamu melihat =, kalimat kedua artinya sama dengan kalimat pertama.

  1. We have no eggs. = We don't have eggs.

  2. How sugar do you put in your tea?

  3. I'd like information about the trains to Porto, please.

  4. How languages does Kofi speak?

  5. I only have a little free time this week. = I don't have free time this week.

  6. Would you like cake? I made it this morning.

  7. Aiko has only two or three photos of her grandfather. = She doesn't have photos of him.

  8. There is no rice in the cupboard. = There isn't rice in the cupboard.

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

Sumber

Pelajaran asli dari Joy English.

Level hanya saran. Menemukan kesalahan? Beri tahu kami lewat halaman Kontak.