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Nominalisasi dalam gaya akademik

Nama:Tanggal:

Ubah kata kerja dan kata sifat menjadi kata benda agar tulisan lebih padat, lebih abstrak, dan lebih formal.

Pilih bentuk yang benar

Pilih pilihan yang melengkapi setiap kalimat dengan benar.

There has been a marked ___ in the number of people working from home.
- a) increased
- b) increasingly
- c) increase
- d) increasing
Which sentence expresses "Because the river flooded, the village was cut off" in a nominalised form?
- a) The village's isolation caused the river to flood.
- b) The flooding of the river cut the village off.
- c) The flooding of the village cut the river off.
- d) The river's flooding was cut off by the village.
The government's ___ on imported fuel has fallen sharply.
- a) rely
- b) reliable
- c) reliably
- d) reliance
A growing ___ of the risks has led companies to review their policies.
- a) aware
- b) awarely
- c) awareness
- d) awarenesses
The new rules gave ___ to a number of unexpected problems.
- a) rise
- b) rose
- c) raise
- d) arise
The company's rapid ___ worried investors.
- a) expand
- b) expansive
- c) expansion
- d) expansively
Our ___ to the new policy was slow.
- a) responsive
- b) respond
- c) responsively
- d) response
Which sentence would be clearest for a general reader?
- a) The implementation of the adoption of the revision was carried out by the team.
- b) The team revised the plan and put it into practice.
- c) Revision adoption implementation by the team occurred.
- d) The occurrence of the team's revising took place.

Ketik kata yang hilang. Kata dalam tanda kurung menunjukkan kata kerja atau kata sifat asal jawabannya.

The committee hesitated, and this delayed the project. → The committee's ___ delayed the project. (hesitate)
Prices rose too fast, which angered residents. → The rapid ___ in prices angered residents. (rise)
Scientists disagree about the cause. → There is ___ among scientists about the cause. (disagree)
The spread of misinformation has ___ to a loss of public trust. (one word)
Teachers must be able to adapt. → Teachers' ___ is vital. (adaptable)
Customers were loyal, so sales stayed steady. → Customer ___ kept sales steady. (loyal)
The increase ___ demand for housing has pushed up rents.
There is a widespread reluctance ___ accept the findings.

c) increaseSetelah a marked, kita membutuhkan kata benda, dan kata benda itu memakai preposisi in: an increase in.
b) The flooding of the river cut the village off.Hanya opsi dua yang mempertahankan sebab dan akibat dalam urutan aslinya: banjir adalah sebabnya dan keterisolasian adalah akibatnya.
d) relianceKata benda reliance memakai preposisi on.
c) awarenessKata benda awareness memakai of dan tidak terhitung di sini.
a) riseGive rise to adalah frasa baku yang berarti "menyebabkan".
c) expansionSetelah kata ganti kepemilikan dan kata sifat, diperlukan kata benda: rapid expansion.
d) responseKata benda response diikuti to.
b) The team revised the plan and put it into practice.Kalimat kedua memakai kata kerja, jadi pelaku dan tindakannya jelas. Yang lain menumpuk kata benda abstrak.

hesitation / hesitancyBentuk kata benda dari hesitate adalah hesitation; hesitancy juga benar.
rise / increaseKita mengatakan a rise in atau an increase in prices.
disagreementBentuk kata benda dari disagree adalah disagreement.
led / contributedLed to dan contributed to sama-sama menghubungkan sebab dengan akibat.
adaptabilityBentuk kata benda dari adaptable adalah adaptability.
loyaltyBentuk kata benda dari loyal adalah loyalty.
inKita mengatakan an increase in demand.
toReluctance diikuti to + infinitif.