Joy English
Joy English

C2 Tata bahasa

C2Subjunctive25 menit

Mandative subjunctive dan subjunctive formulaik

The mandative subjunctive and formulaic subjunctives

Pakai subjunctive bentuk dasar setelah kata kerja dan kata sifat yang menyatakan tuntutan, dan kenali frasa baku seperti come what may.

subjunctive jarang dipakai dalam bahasa Inggris sehari-hari, tetapi umum dalam tulisan formal, peraturan, laporan, dan ungkapan baku. Menguasainya adalah tanda kemahiran yang jelas. Jenis yang terpenting adalah mandative subjunctive, yang dipakai dalam klausa that setelah kata yang menyatakan tuntutan, saran, atau hal yang penting. Kata kerjanya berbentuk base form, tanpa -s untuk orang ketiga dan tanpa perubahan tense.

PemicuPolaContoh
Verbs: demand, insist, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urgeverb + that + subject + base formThe panel recommended that the report be withdrawn.
Adjectives: essential, vital, imperative, desirable, crucialit is + adjective + that + subject + base formIt is imperative that she attend the hearing.
Nouns: demand, requirement, insistence, proposalnoun + that + subject + base formTheir insistence that he resign surprised no one.
Negativethat + subject + not + base formWe asked that the data not be shared.

Bahasa Inggris Britania sering mengganti subjunctive dengan should (that the report should be withdrawn), dan dalam penggunaan informal dengan kata kerja indikatif biasa. Bentuk dasar adalah pilihan paling formal dan standar dalam bahasa Inggris Amerika. Perhatikan bahwa kata negatif diletakkan before kata kerja, dan kata kerja bantu do tidak dipakai.

Were dan frasa baku

were-subjunctive masih bertahan dalam perbandingan dan pengandaian yang tidak nyata: if I were you, as though she were still here. Banyak subjunctive yang sudah membeku sebaiknya dipelajari sebagai satu kesatuan: come what may, be that as it may, far be it from me, suffice it to say, so be it, if need be dan as it were.

  • The regulations require that every applicant be over eighteen.
  • It is essential that no child leave the site unsupervised.
  • Suffice it to say that the results were disappointing.
  • Be that as it may, the deadline stands.
  • If need be, we can extend the trial by a month.

Latihan 1 dari 2

Pilih bentuk yang benar

Pilih opsi yang benar dalam tulisan formal dan cermat, dengan memakai mandative subjunctive di mana pun diperlukan.

  1. The board has recommended that the director _____ his post until the audit is complete.

  2. It is vital that every sample _____ labelled before it leaves the laboratory.

  3. The lawyer requested that his client _____ questioned without a representative present.

  4. Ayesha insisted that the figures _____ correct, though nobody believed her.

  5. Costs may rise, but we shall finish the bridge, _____ what may.

  6. The regulations require that each applicant _____ over eighteen.

  7. She talks about the city as though she _____ a native, but she arrived last year.

  8. It is essential that no child _____ unsupervised near the water.

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

Latihan 2 dari 2

Lengkapi kalimatnya

Ketik kata atau beberapa kata yang hilang. Jika sebuah kata kerja diberikan dalam tanda kurung, pakai bentuk yang benar dalam tulisan formal.

  1. The union demanded that the manager (apologise) in public.

  2. It is imperative that she told of the decision yet. (negative)

  3. If I (be) you, I would ask for a second opinion.

  4. Suffice it say that the experiment did not go as planned.

  5. The doctor's recommendation was that he (take) a month off work.

  6. Far be it me to criticise, but the report contains several errors.

  7. She spoke as if she (be) the only person in the room who understood.

  8. We will carry out the repairs, if need , over the weekend.

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

Sumber

Pelajaran asli dari Joy English.

Level hanya saran. Menemukan kesalahan? Beri tahu kami lewat halaman Kontak.