B1 Reading

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Woodrow Wilson before the White House

Read an excerpt from a VOA Learning English report about Woodrow Wilson's education, academic work and first steps in public life.

Before you read

Woodrow Wilson was the 28th president of the United States, from 1913 to 1921. Before he became president, he had a long career in another field. Read this part of a VOA Learning English report about his early life and career.

tutoringnoun
teaching one student or a very small groupShe gets extra tutoring in maths after school.
doctoral degreenoun
the highest university degree, also called a Ph.D.My aunt has a doctoral degree in chemistry.
reformnoun
a change that is made to improve a system or organisationThe new head teacher made several reforms to the school timetable.
alumninoun
people who studied at a school or university in the pastMany alumni came back to the college for its 100th birthday.
corruptionnoun
dishonest behaviour by people in power, for example taking money for favoursThe new mayor promised to fight corruption.

Woodrow Wilson: Idealist

Wilson’s early life was marked by poor health and a passion for learning. His education included tutoring by Confederate soldiers, classes with his father, a year at Davidson College, a bachelor’s degree from the school now called Princeton, one year of law school, and a doctoral degree in history and political science from the University of Johns Hopkins.

He remains, so far, the only president with a Ph.D.

Wilson’s academic interests were in government, and how it could be most effective. Even as a young man, he supported the idea of a strong executive, either a prime minister or a president.

He wrote a number of books, including a biography of George Washington, and a history of the United States. He also taught popular classes at several colleges, including Bryn Mawr in Pennsylvania, Wesleyan in Connecticut, and Princeton in New Jersey.

In time, Wilson became the president of Princeton. He made major reforms to the school until some faculty and alumni resisted his efforts.

Wilson had always been interested in political power. The Democratic Party in New Jersey became interested in Wilson when they were looking for a candidate with an honest public image.

In truth, party officials believed he would be a weak leader whom they could influence. Wilson surprised them by winning the seat as New Jersey governor easily, and then rejecting their efforts to control him.

He went on to pass major reform legislation in New Jersey that reduced corruption and protected the rights of workers. His actions drew the attention of Democratic Party leaders seeking a candidate for president in 1912.

Exercise 1 of 2

Understand the text

Read the text. Choose the correct answer.

  1. What was Wilson's early life like?

  2. Wilson is the only U.S. president so far with a Ph.D.
  3. What were Wilson's academic interests?

  4. Which of these did Wilson write?

  5. What happened when Wilson made major reforms at Princeton?

  6. Why did the Democratic Party in New Jersey become interested in Wilson?

  7. According to the text, what did party officials really believe about Wilson?

  8. What did Wilson do as governor?

0 of 8 answered

Exercise 2 of 2

Words and details

Choose the best answer, or type one word or number from the text.

  1. Wilson had "a passion for learning". A passion is ...

  2. Wilson spent one year at school.

  3. Wilson's education included classes with his .

  4. "Wilson surprised them by winning the seat as New Jersey governor easily." This means the party officials ...

  5. Wilson was "rejecting their efforts to control him". This means he was ...

  6. Democratic Party leaders were looking for a presidential candidate in .

0 of 6 answered

Source

Text excerpt from “Woodrow Wilson: Idealist”, America's Presidents, VOA Learning English, published 2023-09-02. Kelly Jean Kelly wrote this story for Learning English. Public domain.

View the original article

Excerpt of 8 consecutive paragraphs. Questions, notes and glossary by Joy English.

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