Joy English · Level C1 · Pekerjaan dan organisasijoy-english.com

Tes 2: Kerja jarak jauh dan organisasi

Nama:Tanggal:

Tes campuran tingkat mahir tentang kerja fleksibel dan kehidupan tim: kolokasi, inversi, cleft sentence, dan pembentukan kata.

Bagian 1: Pilihan ganda

Pilih kata atau frasa yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi setiap kalimat.

Some managers remain ___ to the idea of staff working from home full time.
- a) adverse
- b) contrary
- c) averse
- d) reverse
Claims about productivity gains have been ___ by some studies but contradicted by others.
- a) borne out
- b) carried out
- c) worn out
- d) held out
A growing body of evidence ___ that isolation can erode team cohesion.
- a) pretends
- b) suggests
- c) insists
- d) alleges
Remote teams can be highly productive, ___ they are given clear goals.
- a) unless
- b) whereas
- c) despite
- d) provided
The firm's flexible policy is in stark ___ to its competitors' rigid schedules.
- a) contrast
- b) difference
- c) distinction
- d) comparison
Not only ___ the new system save time, it also reduced errors.
- a) has
- b) does
- c) was
- d) did
___ any problems arise, staff are asked to contact their line manager at once.
- a) Should
- b) Would
- c) Were
- d) Had
The new director intends to ___ the ropes before she makes any changes.
- a) show
- b) teach
- c) pull
- d) learn

Ketik satu kata di setiap bagian kosong.

Contrary ___ popular belief, many remote workers put in longer hours than office staff.
The policy has been introduced ___ a trial basis.
Little ___ managers realise how much informal chat contributes to innovation.
No sooner had the new rules been announced ___ staff began to object.
The more flexibility staff are given, ___ more loyal they tend to be.
Whether or ___ remote work suits you depends on your personality and your home.
It is the quality of communication, not the number of hours, ___ determines a team's success.
Managers were told to take no action ___ they had consulted their teams.

Gunakan kata dengan HURUF KAPITAL di akhir setiap kalimat untuk membentuk kata yang cocok dengan bagian kosong. Ketik satu kata.

The firm's ___ to change left it far behind its more flexible rivals. (WILLING)
A sense of ___ often develops when colleagues never meet face to face. (ISOLATE)
Good managers are ___ to the needs of different team members. (SENSE)
The ___ of work and leisure time can cause stress. (BLUR)
She was praised for her ___ in handling the crisis. (RESOURCE)
___ communication is a common source of conflict in teams. (EFFECTIVE)
Managers must be held ___ for the wellbeing of their teams. (ACCOUNT)
The software has ___ improved the way teams share files. (MARK)

c) averseBe averse to something berarti tidak menyukainya atau menentangnya. Adverse menggambarkan hal-hal yang menyebabkan kerugian.
a) borne outTo bear out a claim berarti menunjukkan bahwa klaim itu benar.
b) suggestsEvidence suggests atau indicates something. Evidence tidak bisa pretend atau insist.
d) providedProvided (that) berarti dengan syarat bahwa. Unless akan membalik maknanya.
a) contrastIn stark contrast to adalah frasa tetap untuk perbedaan yang sangat jelas.
d) didSetelah Not only di awal, kita membalik subjek dan auxiliary. Bentuk lampau dibutuhkan, jadi did.
a) ShouldShould + subjek + kata kerja adalah cara formal untuk mengatakan if any problems arise. Were akan membutuhkan to arise.
d) learnLearn the ropes berarti mengetahui bagaimana segala sesuatu dilakukan dalam suatu pekerjaan atau tempat.

toContrary to berarti bertentangan dengan.
onKita mengatakan on a trial basis, yang berarti untuk masa percobaan.
doLittle di awal kalimat membutuhkan inversi: do managers realise.
thanNo sooner diikuti than.
theThe + komparatif, the + komparatif menunjukkan bahwa dua hal berubah bersamaan.
notWhether or not adalah pasangan tetap.
that / whichCleft sentence ini (It is ... that) memberi fokus pada kualitas komunikasi.
until / till / unless / beforeUntil (atau till), unless, dan before semuanya memberi makna yang masuk akal di sini: tidak bertindak tanpa konsultasi sebelumnya.

unwillingnessSetelah the firm's, kita membutuhkan kata benda. Being left behind menunjukkan makna negatif, jadi unwillingness.
isolationSetelah of, kita membutuhkan kata benda: isolation.
sensitiveSensitive to berarti peka terhadap dan responsif terhadap. Sensible memiliki makna yang berbeda.
blurringBagian kosong membutuhkan kata benda untuk prosesnya, dan kata kerjanya adalah blur, jadi kata benda berakhiran -ing blurring cocok.
resourcefulnessKata benda untuk sifat cerdik adalah resourcefulness.
ineffectiveMaknanya negatif: komunikasi yang tidak efektif menyebabkan konflik.
accountableBe held accountable for berarti bertanggung jawab atas sesuatu.
markedlyKita membutuhkan kata keterangan untuk menerangkan improved: markedly berarti secara nyata.