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ساعة الدقائق الأربع

الاسم:التاريخ:

مقتطف من قصة قصيرة أصلية يكون فيه كثير من المعنى ضمنيًا: زائر من المجلس، وساعة قديمة، وسبب شخصي.

The four-minute clock (an extract)

The man from the council arrived at ten past nine, which Ansel Ruiz noted, as he noted most things, against the harbour clock above his head. By the clock it was only six minutes past. He did not mention the discrepancy. In forty years of keeping the clock he had learned that people who noticed it generally had opinions, and he had no use for opinions before his second cup of tea.

“It's slow,” said the man, whose name was Pryce and whose shoes had clearly been bought for offices. “By four minutes. I checked it against my phone on the way down.”

“It has been slow for thirty-one years,” said Ansel.

“Then it's overdue for adjustment.” Pryce said this kindly, in the voice one uses with a relative who has insisted on driving long past the sensible age. “The council has money for a new mechanism, an electric one. You'd never have to climb those stairs again.”

Ansel looked at the water. The morning ferry was edging towards the quay, trailing a pale seam of foam, and on the pier a few passengers had begun the small, half-embarrassed jog of people who suspect they are late. They were not late. They never were, because the clock was slow and the ferry, as every islander knew, ran to the clock.

“Everything here runs to it,” he said at last. “The ferry, the school bell, the baker. If I put it right, we'd all be four minutes early for the rest of our lives, or four minutes late. Either way, someone would have to learn to be different.”

“People adapt,” said Pryce.

“They do,” Ansel agreed. “That is rather what they have done.”

It was not the whole truth, and he suspected Pryce knew it. The whole truth lay in a ledger on the shelf at the foot of the tower, in his wife's tidy handwriting, recording the day in October when she had set the hands back four minutes so that he could finish a repair and still, by the clock, be home in time for supper. She had been teasing him; she had meant to correct it the next morning. She had not been able to, and he had never found it in himself to do it for her.

Pryce was looking at the ledger now, which Ansel had not noticed him take down. He read the page, closed the book with the care of a man handling someone else's letter, and returned it to its shelf. “I'll tell them the mechanism needs further assessment,” he said. “These things can take years.”

“I imagine they can,” said Ansel. He put the kettle on, and above them the clock, with a small, unhurried shudder, struck the quarter, four minutes behind the world.

افهم النص

اقرأ النص. اختر أفضل إجابة.

  1. Why does Ansel not mention the difference between the clock and Pryce's time?
    • a) He has not noticed it.
    • b) He is embarrassed that the clock is slow.
    • c) He is tired of the arguments people make when they notice it.
    • d) He wants Pryce to leave quickly.
  2. How does Pryce speak to Ansel when he suggests a new mechanism?
    • a) With indulgent kindness, as if Ansel were too old to decide
    • b) With anger at Ansel's refusal
    • c) With respect for Ansel's skill
    • d) With nervousness about the council
  3. Why are the ferry passengers jogging although "they were not late"?
    • a) The ferry is about to leave earlier than usual.
    • b) They believe they are late, but the ferry keeps to the slow harbour clock.
    • c) They want to get the best seats on the deck.
    • d) Pryce has told them that the clock is wrong.
  4. In the ninth paragraph, "It" in "It was not the whole truth" refers to
    • a) Pryce's remark about people adapting
    • b) what Ansel has just said about the town depending on the clock
    • c) the council's offer of money
    • d) the story in the ledger
  5. Why had Ansel's wife set the clock back four minutes?
    • a) The mechanism had broken.
    • b) The council had asked her to.
    • c) She wanted the ferry to run late.
    • d) She wanted to tease him by giving him extra time to be home for supper.
  6. What does the story strongly imply about Ansel's wife?
    • a) She was cross with him.
    • b) She is no longer able to correct the clock herself.
    • c) She moved away from the island.
    • d) She works for the council.
  7. What does Pryce's careful handling of the ledger suggest?
    • a) He is looking for evidence against Ansel.
    • b) He is bored and wishes to leave.
    • c) He does not understand what he has read.
    • d) He understands the private meaning of the page and respects it.
  8. What does Ansel's reply "I imagine they can" suggest?
    • a) He quietly understands what Pryce is doing.
    • b) He is annoyed at the delay.
    • c) He doubts that Pryce will keep his word.
    • d) He wants the council to hurry.

المفردات والتفاصيل

اختر أفضل إجابة، أو اكتب الكلمة أو الكلمات الناقصة من النص.

  1. "Discrepancy" in the first paragraph means
    • a) a quarrel
    • b) a difference between two things
    • c) a sound
    • d) a delay in work
  2. "Edging" in the fifth paragraph describes a ferry that is moving
    • a) quickly and noisily
    • b) dangerously
    • c) slowly and carefully
    • d) in the wrong direction
  3. "Seam" in "a pale seam of foam" describes the foam as
    • a) a thin line
    • b) a heavy cloud
    • c) a pattern of dots
    • d) a sound
  4. "Unhurried" in the last paragraph describes the shudder as
    • a) violent
    • b) frightening
    • c) loud
    • d) slow and calm
  5. The clock is slow by ___ minutes.
  6. Ansel says the clock has been slow for ___ years.
  7. Ansel has kept the clock for ___ years.
  8. "Overdue" in "overdue for adjustment" means that the adjustment
    • a) is too expensive
    • b) has already been done
    • c) should have been made earlier
    • d) is not needed

مفتاح الإجابات

افهم النص

  1. c) He is tired of the arguments people make when they notice it.علم أن من يلاحظون الخطأ "generally had opinions"، وهو لا يريد آراء قبل شايه.
  2. a) With indulgent kindness, as if Ansel were too old to decideيوحي التشبيه بالحديث إلى قريب يقود طويلًا بأسلوب لطيف لكنه متعالٍ قليلًا.
  3. b) They believe they are late, but the ferry keeps to the slow harbour clock.هم "suspect they are late"، لكن العبّارة "ran to the clock"، وهذه الساعة متأخرة أربع دقائق، ولذلك يكون لديهم دائمًا وقت. ولا يذكر النص المقاعد أو المغادرة المبكرة أو أي تحذير من برايس.
  4. b) what Ansel has just said about the town depending on the clockيشير إلى شرح أنسل عن العبّارة وجرس المدرسة والخباز. أما سببه الحقيقي فيكمن في مكان آخر.
  5. d) She wanted to tease him by giving him extra time to be home for supper.أرجعت العقارب إلى الوراء ليتمكن من إنهاء إصلاح ويصل مع ذلك، بحسب الساعة، إلى البيت في الوقت المناسب للعشاء. كانت تمازحه.
  6. b) She is no longer able to correct the clock herself."She had not been able to, and he had never found it in himself to do it for her" توحي بأنها رحلت، وأن أنسل يحتفظ بالخطأ ذكرى.
  7. d) He understands the private meaning of the page and respects it.يغلق الدفتر كأنه "someone else's letter"، ثم يقول إن الآلية تحتاج إلى مزيد من التقييم، وهذا يحمي الساعة.
  8. a) He quietly understands what Pryce is doing.يقول برايس إن هذه الأمور تستغرق سنوات، ويدل ردّ أنسل الهادئ على أنه فهم ويوافق، دون أن يشكره مباشرة.

المفردات والتفاصيل

  1. b) a difference between two thingsDiscrepancy هي عدم اتفاق بين شيئين، وهما هنا وقتان.
  2. c) slowly and carefullyEdge تعني التحرك ببطء بخطوات صغيرة.
  3. a) a thin lineSeam هو خط يلتقي عنده شيئان؛ وهنا تمتد الرغوة خلف القارب في خط رفيع.
  4. d) slow and calmUnhurried تعني غير متعجل، وتتناسب مع المزاج الهادئ للنهاية.
  5. four / 4يقول برايس إن الساعة متأخرة "by four minutes".
  6. thirty-one / thirty one / 31يقول أنسل: "It has been slow for thirty-one years."
  7. forty / 40تقول الفقرة الأولى "in forty years of keeping the clock".
  8. c) should have been made earlierOverdue يعني متأخرًا عن موعده؛ ويرى برايس أنه كان ينبغي تصحيح الساعة منذ زمن طويل.