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Joy English · 레벨 C1 · 가정법joy-english.com

가정법과 격식 있는 가정 표현

이름:날짜:

격식 있고 고상한 영어에서 원형 가정법, were, 그리고 비현실적인 현재 의미를 나타내는 과거형을 사용합니다.

알맞은 형태 고르기

각 문장을 올바르게 완성하는 선택지를 고르세요.

  1. The committee requested that the report ___ submitted by noon.
    • a) is
    • b) would be
    • c) be
    • d) was
  2. I'd rather you ___ anything about the surprise yet.
    • a) don't say
    • b) didn't say
    • c) won't say
    • d) not saying
  3. It's high time the council ___ the repairs.
    • a) begin
    • b) began
    • c) would begin
    • d) to begin
  4. He talks as though he ___ the owner of the company, although he joined last week.
    • a) were
    • b) is
    • c) will be
    • d) has
  5. Which sentence uses the formal subjunctive?
    • a) It is vital that he arrives on time.
    • b) It is vital that he arriving on time.
    • c) It is vital that he arrive on time.
    • d) It is vital that he is arrive on time.
  6. Be that as it ___, we must respect the decision.
    • a) is
    • b) will
    • c) does
    • d) may
  7. Were she ___ the offer, she would have to move abroad.
    • a) accept
    • b) accepting
    • c) to accept
    • d) accepted
  8. If it ___ not for her support, I would not be here today.
    • a) would be
    • b) were
    • c) is
    • d) had

문장 완성하기

빠진 단어나 형태를 입력하세요. 적절한 곳에는 격식 있는 가정법을 사용하세요.

  1. It is essential that the patient ___ (remain) calm.
  2. The teacher demanded that every pupil ___ (be) silent.
  3. I'd rather you ___ (not / park) here.
  4. It's time we ___ (leave); the last bus goes soon.
  5. ___ it not for the rain, we would be having a perfect day.
  6. Far ___ it from me to criticise, but the plan has flaws.
  7. She behaves as if she ___ (own) the whole building.
  8. The rules require that a form ___ (complete) before entry.

정답

알맞은 형태 고르기

  1. c) berequest + that 뒤에서 격식 있는 가정법은 동사의 원형을 씁니다: be submitted.
  2. b) didn't saywould rather + 다른 주어 뒤에서는 현재나 미래의 의미를 나타내는 과거형을 씁니다.
  3. b) beganit's high time 뒤에서는 지금 일어나야 할 일을 말하기 위해 과거형을 씁니다.
  4. a) were상황이 현실이 아니므로 as though 뒤에는 were가 옵니다.
  5. c) It is vital that he arrive on time.격식 있는 가정법은 원형 arrive를 쓰며 3인칭 -s는 붙지 않습니다.
  6. d) may고정 표현은 Be that as it may입니다.
  7. c) to accept격식 있는 조건 도치는 Were + 주어 + to + 부정사를 사용합니다.
  8. b) wereIf it were not for는 비현실적인 현재 상황을 나타내는 고정 형태이며, 여기서는 if 뒤에 would be가 올 수 없습니다.

문장 완성하기

  1. remain / should remainessential that 뒤에서 가정법은 원형 remain을 쓰며, 영국 영어에서는 should remain도 허용됩니다.
  2. be / should bedemand that 뒤에서 가정법은 일치 없이 be를 씁니다.
  3. didn't park / did not parkwould rather + 주어 뒤에서는 과거형을 씁니다: didn't park.
  4. left / were leavingit's time + 주어 뒤에서는 현재의 의미를 나타내는 과거형(또는 과거진행형)을 씁니다: It's time we left.
  5. Were격식 있는 조건 도치는 If it were not for를 Were it not for로 바꿉니다.
  6. be고정 표현은 Far be it from me입니다.
  7. owned비현실적인 현재 상황의 as if 뒤에는 과거형을 씁니다: owned.
  8. be completed / should be completed가정법 수동태는 be + 과거분사입니다: be completed.

Joy English · 무료 영어 연습 · https://joy-english.com/ko/grammar/subjunctive-formal-hypothetical