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Joy English · 레벨 B2 · 간접화법joy-english.com

간접화법

이름:날짜:

다른 사람의 진술, 질문, 요청을 전달하고 시제가 언제 바뀌는지 알아봅니다.

간접화법 형태 고르기

각 간접화법 문장을 완성하는 알맞은 선택지를 고르세요.

  1. Hana ___ me that she was feeling better.
    • a) told
    • b) said
    • c) asked
  2. "I'm tired," said Leo. Leo said that he ___ tired.
    • a) has been
    • b) were
    • c) was
  3. "Where do you live?" She asked me where ___.
    • a) did I live
    • b) I lived
    • c) do I live
  4. "Can you help me?" Omar asked me ___ help him.
    • a) that I can
    • b) could I
    • c) if I could
  5. "Don't touch the oven." My dad told me ___ the oven.
    • a) not to touch
    • b) not touching
    • c) don't touch
  6. "We'll finish the project tomorrow." They said they ___ finish the project the next day.
    • a) will
    • b) would
    • c) had
  7. "I bought a new laptop last week." Ana said she ___ a new laptop the week before.
    • a) has bought
    • b) had bought
    • c) buys
  8. Which sentence is correct?
    • a) He said me that he was busy.
    • b) He told that he was busy.
    • c) He told me that he was busy.

간접화법 문장 완성하기

직접화법을 읽고 간접화법 문장을 완성하세요. 한 단어에서 세 단어까지 입력하세요.

  1. "I'm cooking dinner," Jo said when I phoned her yesterday. Jo said she ___ dinner.
  2. "I've lost my wallet," said Kemal. Kemal said he ___ his wallet, but he found it an hour later.
  3. "Do you like spicy food?" Priya asked me ___ spicy food.
  4. "Please close the window." The teacher asked us ___ the window.
  5. "I'll send you the photos tomorrow." Sam said he ___ me the photos the next day.
  6. "We're leaving tomorrow," Ali said on Sunday. On Sunday, Ali said they were leaving the ___ day.
  7. The guide ___ (say / tell) us that the castle was closed.
  8. "Where did you buy that jacket?" Nina asked me where I ___ that jacket.

정답

간접화법 형태 고르기

  1. a) toldTell 뒤에는 사람(me)이 옵니다. Say는 그렇지 않습니다.
  2. c) was간접화법에서 said 뒤의 Am은 was로 한 단계 뒤로 갑니다.
  3. b) I lived간접 의문문은 do나 did 없이 평서문 어순(주어 + 동사)을 씁니다.
  4. c) if I couldyes/no 의문문은 if 또는 whether로 전달하며, can은 could로 한 단계 뒤로 갑니다.
  5. a) not to touch부정 명령은 tell + 사람 + not to + 동사원형으로 전달합니다.
  6. b) wouldWill은 would로 한 단계 뒤로 가고, tomorrow는 the next day가 됩니다.
  7. b) had bought과거형은 흔히 과거완료로 한 단계 뒤로 가고, last week는 the week before가 됩니다.
  8. c) He told me that he was busy.Tell은 목적어로 사람이 필요합니다. Say는 사람을 바로 취하지 않습니다.

간접화법 문장 완성하기

  1. was cooking대화가 어제였으므로 현재진행형은 과거진행형으로 한 단계 뒤로 갑니다: was cooking.
  2. had lost / 'd lost상황이 더 이상 사실이 아니므로 현재완료는 과거완료로 한 단계 뒤로 갑니다: had lost.
  3. if I liked / whether I liked / if I like / whether I likeyes/no 의문문은 if 또는 whether와 평서문 어순으로 전달합니다. Like는 여전히 사실이라면 현재형으로 둘 수 있습니다.
  4. to close요청은 ask + 사람 + to + 동사원형으로 전달합니다.
  5. would send / 'd send시간이 the next day로 바뀌었으므로 will은 would로 한 단계 뒤로 갑니다.
  6. next / following간접화법에서 tomorrow는 보통 the next day 또는 the following day가 됩니다.
  7. told빈칸 뒤에 사람(us)이 있으므로 tell이 필요합니다. 과거형은 told입니다.
  8. had bought / 'd bought / bought간접 의문문은 평서문 어순을 씁니다. 과거형은 had bought로 한 단계 뒤로 가거나 bought로 그대로 둘 수 있습니다.

Joy English · 무료 영어 연습 · https://joy-english.com/ko/grammar/reported-speech