Joy English · レベル B1 · 受動態joy-english.com

受動態:現在形と過去形

名前:日付:

行為をする人よりも、行為や結果のほうが大切なときに受動態を使います。

正しい形を選ぼう

各文を完成させるために、正しい選択肢を選んでください。

  1. Paper ___ from wood.
    • a) makes
    • b) is made
    • c) is making
  2. The first bicycles ___ in the 19th century.
    • a) were built
    • b) built
    • c) are built
  3. Our flight ___ last night, so we took the train today.
    • a) cancelled
    • b) is cancelled
    • c) was cancelled
  4. ___ the tickets checked at the door yesterday?
    • a) Did
    • b) Were
    • c) Are
  5. Spanish ___ in more than twenty countries.
    • a) is spoken
    • b) speaks
    • c) is speaking
  6. The new library ___ by a young architect from Lima.
    • a) designed
    • b) was designing
    • c) was designed
  7. Credit cards ___ in this shop. You have to pay in cash.
    • a) don't accept
    • b) aren't accepted
    • c) weren't accept
  8. These photos were taken ___ my sister.
    • a) by
    • b) from
    • c) with

受動態を書こう

かっこ内の動詞の受動態を入力してください。現在形か過去形を使います。

  1. The windows ___ (wash) every spring.
  2. This castle ___ (build) more than 600 years ago.
  3. Dogs ___ (not / allow) in this park.
  4. The winners ___ (announce) yesterday evening.
  5. Our order ___ (not / deliver) until Tuesday, so we waited all weekend.
  6. A lot of coffee ___ (produce) in Colombia every year.
  7. The letter ___ (write) by hand, so it was hard to read.
  8. At our school, all meals ___ (cook) fresh every day.

解答

正しい形を選ぼう

  1. b) is madePaper は何かを作るのではなく、行為を受ける側なので、受動態の is made を使います。
  2. a) were builtbicycles は終わった過去の時点で行為を受けたので、過去形の受動態 were built を使います。
  3. c) was cancelled誰かが過去にそのフライトをキャンセルしたので、過去形の受動態 was cancelled を使います。
  4. b) Were過去形の受動態の疑問文は was または were で始まります。Yesterday は過去を表し、tickets は複数です。
  5. a) is spoken人々がその言語を話すので、the language は受動態の is spoken になります。
  6. c) was designedlibrary は行為を受ける側で、by が誰がしたかを示しています。受動態の was designed が必要です。
  7. b) aren't acceptedその店ではカードを受け付けないので、cards は現在形の受動態の否定形 aren't accepted になります。
  8. a) by受動態の文で誰が行為をしたかを言うには by を使います。

受動態を書こう

  1. are washedEvery spring は習慣的な行為を表すので、現在形の受動態を使います。Windows は複数なので are washed です。
  2. was builtAgo は終わった過去の時点を表すので、過去形の受動態 was built を使います。
  3. aren't allowed / are not allowedこれは現在のルールなので、現在形の受動態の否定形 aren't allowed を使います。
  4. were announcedYesterday evening は終わった時点で、winners は複数なので、were announced を使います。
  5. wasn't delivered / was not deliveredこれは過去に起きたことなので、過去形の受動態の否定形 wasn't delivered を使います。
  6. is producedEvery year は習慣的な事実を表すので、現在形の受動態 is produced を使います。
  7. was written物語は過去のことなので、was + 過去分詞 written を使います。
  8. are cookedEvery day は習慣的な行為を表し、meals は複数なので、are cooked を使います。