Joy English · Level B1 · Kalimat pasifjoy-english.com

Passive: sekarang dan lampau

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Gunakan passive ketika tindakan atau hasilnya lebih penting daripada orang yang melakukannya.

Pilih bentuk yang benar

Pilih pilihan yang benar untuk melengkapi setiap kalimat.

Paper ___ from wood.
- a) makes
- b) is made
- c) is making
The first bicycles ___ in the 19th century.
- a) were built
- b) built
- c) are built
Our flight ___ last night, so we took the train today.
- a) cancelled
- b) is cancelled
- c) was cancelled
___ the tickets checked at the door yesterday?
- a) Did
- b) Were
- c) Are
Spanish ___ in more than twenty countries.
- a) is spoken
- b) speaks
- c) is speaking
The new library ___ by a young architect from Lima.
- a) designed
- b) was designing
- c) was designed
Credit cards ___ in this shop. You have to pay in cash.
- a) don't accept
- b) aren't accepted
- c) weren't accept
These photos were taken ___ my sister.
- a) by
- b) from
- c) with

Ketik bentuk passive dari kata kerja di dalam tanda kurung. Pakai present simple atau past simple.

b) is madePaper tidak membuat apa pun. Paper menerima tindakan, jadi kita pakai passive: is made.
a) were builtThe bicycles menerima tindakan pada waktu lampau yang sudah selesai, jadi kita pakai past simple passive: were built.
c) was cancelledSeseorang membatalkan penerbangan itu di masa lalu, jadi kita pakai past simple passive: was cancelled.
b) WerePertanyaan past simple passive diawali dengan was atau were. Yesterday menunjukkan waktu lampau, dan tickets berbentuk jamak.
a) is spokenOrang-orang berbicara dalam bahasa itu, jadi the language memakai passive: is spoken.
c) was designedThe library menerima tindakan, dan by memberi tahu kita siapa yang melakukannya. Kita butuh passive: was designed.
b) aren't acceptedToko itu tidak menerima kartu, jadi cards memakai present passive negatif: aren't accepted.
a) byKita memakai by untuk menyebutkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan dalam kalimat passive.

are washedEvery spring menunjukkan tindakan rutin, jadi kita pakai present simple passive. Windows berbentuk jamak: are washed.
was builtAgo menunjukkan waktu lampau yang sudah selesai, jadi kita pakai past simple passive: was built.
aren't allowed / are not allowedIni aturan yang berlaku sekarang, jadi kita pakai present simple passive negatif: aren't allowed.
were announcedYesterday evening adalah waktu yang sudah selesai dan winners berbentuk jamak, jadi kita pakai were announced.
wasn't delivered / was not deliveredIni terjadi di masa lalu, jadi kita pakai past simple passive negatif: wasn't delivered.
is producedEvery year menunjukkan fakta yang rutin, jadi kita pakai present simple passive: is produced.
was writtenCeritanya terjadi di masa lalu, jadi kita pakai was + past participle written.
are cookedEvery day menunjukkan tindakan rutin dan meals berbentuk jamak, jadi kita pakai are cooked.