Joy English · 레벨 C1 · 분사구문joy-english.com

분사구문과 축약절

이름:날짜:

-ing, -ed, 완료 분사구문으로 글을 더 간결하게 만들고, 현수 분사를 피합니다.

알맞은 형태 고르기

각 문장을 올바르게 완성하는 선택지를 고르세요.

___ the report twice, Lena was confident there were no errors.
- a) Checking being
- b) To have been checked
- c) Having checked
- d) Checked having
___ in the early nineteenth century, the mill is now a museum.
- a) Building
- b) Having built
- c) To build
- d) Built
Which sentence is correct?
- a) Walking along the shore, a dolphin appeared.
- b) Walking along the shore, we saw a dolphin.
- c) Walking along the shore, the dolphin was seen.
- d) Walked along the shore, we saw a dolphin.
The delegates ___ the proposal were asked to submit forms.
- a) opposed
- b) who opposing
- c) opposing
- d) oppose
___ with a tight deadline, the team worked through the weekend.
- a) Facing
- b) Faced
- c) Having faced
- d) To face
With the budget ___, the project could finally begin.
- a) approving
- b) to approve
- c) having approved
- d) approved
___ any experience, he found it hard to get an interview.
- a) Not having
- b) Not to have
- c) No having
- d) Not been having
The package, ___ yesterday, still has not been delivered.
- a) sending
- b) having sent
- c) sent
- d) to send

괄호 안 동사의 올바른 분사형을 입력하세요. 필요하면 Not, Having, Being을 추가하세요.

c) Having checked확인 작업은 그녀가 자신감을 느끼기 전에 끝났으므로 완료 분사를 씁니다: Having checked.
d) Built공장은 지어졌으므로(수동태) 과거분사 Built를 씁니다.
b) Walking along the shore, we saw a dolphin.걷는 사람들이 주절의 주어입니다. 다른 문장은 현수 분사이거나 잘못된 분사입니다.
c) opposing축약된 관계절은 능동의 의미이므로 -ing형을 씁니다: opposing.
b) Faced팀은 마감 기한에 직면했으므로(수동의 의미) 과거분사 Faced with를 씁니다.
d) approved예산은 승인되었으므로(수동태) with + 명사 뒤에 과거분사를 씁니다.
a) Not having부정 분사구문은 Not + -ing으로 만듭니다.
c) sent소포는 보내졌으므로(수동태) 축약절에서 과거분사 sent를 씁니다.