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الإلزام والنصيحة: must, have to, should

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عبّر عما هو ضروري، وما ليس ضروريًا، وما هو غير مسموح، وما هو فكرة جيدة.

اختر الصيغة الأنسب

اختر الخيار الأنسب لإكمال كل جملة.

You ___ touch the paintings. It's against the museum rules.
- a) mustn't
- b) don't have to
- c) shouldn't to
It's Saturday tomorrow, so I ___ get up early.
- a) mustn't
- b) haven't to
- c) don't have to
You look tired. You ___ go to bed earlier.
- a) have
- b) should
- c) must to
Yesterday Kofi ___ work late because his colleague was ill.
- a) had to
- b) must
- c) has to
___ you have to wear a uniform at your school?
- a) Are
- b) Must
- c) Do
Visitors ___ show their ticket at the entrance. That's the rule.
- a) don't have to
- b) have to
- c) shouldn't
You ___ eat so much sugar. It's bad for your teeth.
- a) shouldn't
- b) don't have to
- c) haven't to
Lena ___ take the bus to work. She lives very close to her office.
- a) has to
- b) mustn't
- c) doesn't have to

اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للكلمات الموجودة بين القوسين.

My sister is a doctor, so she ___ (have to) work at weekends sometimes.
We ___ (not / have to) wait long at the airport last night. Our bags came quickly.
You ___ (must / not) tell anyone. It's a secret!
You ___ (should / not) leave your bike outside. Someone might take it.
Students ___ (not / have to) buy the books. The school gives them for free.
___ (do) Ravi have to work tomorrow?
When I was a child, I ___ (have to) share a bedroom with my two brothers.
Next year, Mina ___ (will / have to) take the bus because her school is moving.

a) mustn'tاللمس غير مسموح، لذلك نستخدم mustn't. أما Shouldn't to فهي خاطئة دائمًا.
c) don't have toالاستيقاظ مبكرًا ليس ضروريًا، لكنه ليس ممنوعًا أيضًا، لذلك نستخدم don't have to.
b) shouldهذه نصيحة، لذلك نستخدم should + فعل بدون to.
a) had toليس لـ Must صيغة ماضٍ، لذلك نستخدم had to للإلزام في الماضي.
c) Doالأسئلة مع have to تحتاج إلى do أو does أو did.
b) have toالقاعدة تفرض إلزامًا، لذلك نستخدم have to.
a) shouldn'tهذه نصيحة بعدم فعل شيء سيئ، لذلك نستخدم shouldn't.
c) doesn't have toهي تستطيع المشي، فالحافلة ليست ضرورية. نستخدم doesn't have to.

has toمع she في المضارع، تصبح have to هي has to.
didn't have to / did not have toهذا موقف في الماضي بلا إلزام، لذلك نستخدم didn't have to.
mustn't / must notالإخبار غير مسموح، لذلك نستخدم mustn't (must not).
shouldn't / should notهذه نصيحة بعدم فعل شيء سيئ، لذلك نستخدم shouldn't.
don't have to / do not have toشراء الكتب ليس ضروريًا، لذلك نستخدم don't have to.
doesالأسئلة مع have to تحتاج إلى do أو does. كلمة Ravi شخص واحد، لذلك نستخدم does.
had toهذا إلزام في الماضي، لذلك نستخدم had to.
will have to / 'll have toليس لـ Must صيغة مستقبل، لذلك نستخدم will have to للإلزام في المستقبل.