Joy English · Level B1 · Conditionaljoy-english.com

Conditional pertama dan kedua

Nama:Tanggal:

Bicarakan kemungkinan nyata di masa depan dan situasi khayalan di masa sekarang.

Pilih bentuk yang benar

Pilih pilihan terbaik untuk melengkapi setiap kalimat conditional.

If you ___ this button, the machine will start.
- a) press
- b) will press
- c) pressed
If I ___ able to fly, I would visit every country in the world.
- a) am
- b) will be
- c) were
If Mina doesn't study, she ___ the exam.
- a) didn't pass
- b) won't pass
- c) wouldn't pass
I'd buy that jacket if it ___ cheaper.
- a) were
- b) is
- c) would be
What ___ you do if you saw a snake in your garden?
- a) will
- b) do
- c) would
You won't improve ___ you practise every day.
- a) without
- b) unless
- c) if not
If Tomás ___ the answer, he would tell us. But he doesn't know it.
- a) knows
- b) will know
- c) knew
If the weather is nice on Saturday, we ___ a picnic in the park.
- a) would have
- b) will have
- c) had

Ketik bentuk yang benar dari kata kerja di dalam tanda kurung.

a) pressIni kemungkinan nyata, jadi if-clause memakai present simple.
c) wereTerbang itu khayalan, jadi kita pakai conditional kedua: if + past simple. Dengan be, kita pakai were.
b) won't passIf-clause memakai present simple, jadi ini conditional pertama: won't + kata kerja.
a) wereMain clause memakai would, jadi if-clause membutuhkan past simple. Were (atau was) benar.
c) wouldIf-clause memakai past simple (saw), jadi main clause membutuhkan would.
b) unlessUnless berarti if not: you won't improve if you don't practise every day.
c) knewDia tidak tahu, jadi situasinya khayalan. Conditional kedua memakai if + past simple.
b) will haveIf-clause memakai present simple, jadi main clause memakai will.

snowsMain clause memakai will, jadi ini conditional pertama: if + present simple.
would cook / 'd cookIf-clause memakai past simple, jadi main clause membutuhkan would + kata kerja.
won't get / will not getIf-clause memakai present simple, jadi main clause membutuhkan won't (will not) + kata kerja.
livedMain clause memakai would, jadi if-clause membutuhkan past simple: lived.
will enjoy / 'll enjoyBergabung adalah kemungkinan nyata (if you join), jadi kita pakai will dalam main clause.
were / wasIf I were you adalah cara umum untuk memberi saran. Was juga dipakai dalam percakapan sehari-hari.
didn't have / did not haveMain clause memakai would, jadi if-clause membutuhkan past simple negatif: didn't have.
isUnless bekerja seperti if dalam conditional pertama, jadi kita pakai present simple, bukan will.