Joy English · Level C1 · Elipsisjoy-english.com

Elipsis dan substitusi

Nama:Tanggal:

Hindari pengulangan dengan so, not, do so, one/ones, infinitif yang diringkas, dan jawaban yang hanya berupa kata kerja bantu.

Pilih bentuk yang benar

Pilih pilihan yang melengkapi setiap kalimat dengan benar.

  1. Will it rain at the picnic? I hope ___.
    • a) no
    • b) it
    • c) never
    • d) not
  2. I haven't visited Rome, but I'd love ___.
    • a) to
    • b) it
    • c) so
    • d) that
  3. Shall I buy the red apples or the green ___?
    • a) one
    • b) it
    • c) ones
    • d) those one
  4. Anyone who wants to apply for the grant should ___ so before Friday.
    • a) make
    • b) have
    • c) do
    • d) be
  5. Nadia enjoys long-distance running, and ___ her brother.
    • a) so is
    • b) so does
    • c) neither does
    • d) does so
  6. The architect and the engineer worked together; ___ designed the roof, the latter the foundations.
    • a) the first one
    • b) the one
    • c) the both
    • d) the former
  7. I don't think Jamal will agree, but I suspect Tomás ___.
    • a) will
    • b) is
    • c) does
    • d) would so
  8. Is the museum closed on Sunday? I'm afraid ___.
    • a) it
    • b) that
    • c) so
    • d) to

Lengkapi kalimat

Ketik satu kata di setiap kolom kosong. Gunakan elipsis atau substitusi untuk menghindari pengulangan kata.

  1. Has the lecture been cancelled? Yes, I'm afraid ___.
  2. Will the museum be open on Monday? I don't think ___.
  3. I haven't finished the report, but I intend ___ by Friday.
  4. Her first novel sold far better than her second ___.
  5. Anyone wishing to leave early may do ___ quietly.
  6. These shoes are too small. Do you have a bigger ___?
  7. Ravi hasn't read the book, ___ has Aiko.
  8. She can play the piano, and her sister ___ too.

Kunci jawaban

Pilih bentuk yang benar

  1. d) notSetelah hope, jawaban negatifnya adalah not: I hope not.
  2. a) toInfinitif yang diringkas hanya mempertahankan to: I'd love to.
  3. c) onesKata bendanya jamak (apples), jadi kita memakai ones.
  4. c) doPengganti formal untuk frasa kata kerja adalah do so.
  5. b) so doesPersetujuan terhadap pernyataan present simple positif adalah so + does + subjek.
  6. d) the formerThe former merujuk ke yang pertama dari dua hal, the latter ke yang kedua.
  7. a) willKata kerja bantu will menggantikan seluruh frasa will agree.
  8. c) soSetelah be afraid, so menggantikan klausa positif it is closed on Sunday.

Lengkapi kalimat

  1. soSetelah Yes, so menggantikan klausa the lecture has been cancelled; I'm afraid not akan bertentangan dengan Yes.
  2. soBentuk negatif yang biasa setelah think adalah I don't think so.
  3. toInfinitif yang diringkas hanya mempertahankan to: I intend to (finish it).
  4. didDalam perbandingan, kata kerja bantu did menggantikan kata kerja sold yang berulang, dan novel dihilangkan setelah second.
  5. soDalam gaya formal, do so menggantikan frasa kata kerja leave early.
  6. pair / one / sizePair atau one menggantikan the shoes tanpa mengulang kata bendanya. Size juga benar, meskipun bukan kata pengganti.
  7. nor / neitherPersetujuan terhadap pernyataan negatif memakai nor atau neither ditambah kata kerja bantu dan subjek.
  8. canHanya kata kerja bantu yang dipertahankan: her sister can too.