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비현실적 과거형과 도치 조건문

이름:날짜:

현재나 미래의 비현실을 나타내는 과거형을 사용하고, should, were, had를 도치하여 if를 생략합니다.

알맞은 형태 고르기

각 문장을 올바르게 완성하는 선택지를 고르세요.

It's high time the council ___ the road before someone is injured.
- a) repaired
- b) repairs
- c) will repair
- d) repairing
I'd rather you ___ the windows closed while the paint dries.
- a) to keep
- b) will keep
- c) kept
- d) keeping
At the meeting she spoke as if she ___ the project herself, although it was her predecessor's.
- a) leads
- b) has led
- c) would lead
- d) had led
___ for the generosity of a few donors, the museum would have closed.
- a) But
- b) Besides
- c) Unless
- d) Despite
___ it not been for the early warning, many more people would have been affected.
- a) Have
- b) Were
- c) Had
- d) Should
___ you require further information, please contact the office.
- a) Would
- b) Should
- c) Had
- d) Were
Suppose you ___ the chance to live anywhere, where would you choose?
- a) are given
- b) were given
- c) would be given
- d) have given
Were Nadia ___ see the final report, she would be astonished.
- a) to
- b) for
- c) so
- d) about

빠진 단어를 입력하세요.

It's about time we ___ (start) thinking about a long-term solution.
I'd rather you ___ told anyone about the results before the announcement; it's too late now.
The lecturer spoke as though the audience ___ already read the paper, which few had.
___ it not for his constant encouragement, I would have given up long ago.
___ the budget been approved earlier, the bridge would be finished by now.
Were the company ___ (close) its factory, hundreds of workers would lose their jobs.
But ___ the quick thinking of the pilot, the flight would have ended badly.
Supposing you ___ (win) a large prize tomorrow, what would you do with it?

startedit's about time 뒤에는 과거형을 씁니다.
hadn't / had not과거의 행동을 후회할 때는 would rather + 과거완료를 씁니다: hadn't told.
hadAs though + 과거완료는 비현실적인 과거 상황을 나타냅니다.
wereWere it not for는 "if it were not for"를 뜻합니다. 그의 격려는 계속되고 있으므로 과거의 결과와 결합할 수 있고(혼합 가정법), 순전히 과거의 조건에는 Had it not been for를 씁니다.
hadHad + 주어 + 과거분사는 if the budget had been approved를 대신합니다.
to closeWere + 주어 + to + 부정사는 if the company were to close를 대신합니다.
forBut for + 명사는 '~이 없었다면'이라는 뜻입니다.
won / were to winSupposing은 가상의 미래에 대해 과거형이나 were to + 부정사를 씁니다.