Joy English · Level C2 · Lampau tidak nyatajoy-english.com

Bentuk lampau tidak nyata dan kondisional terbalik

Nama:Tanggal:

Pakai bentuk lampau untuk ketidaknyataan masa kini atau masa depan, dan hilangkan if dengan membalik should, were, dan had.

Pilih bentuk yang benar

Pilih pilihan yang melengkapi setiap kalimat dengan benar.

It's high time the council ___ the road before someone is injured.
- a) repaired
- b) repairs
- c) will repair
- d) repairing
I'd rather you ___ the windows closed while the paint dries.
- a) to keep
- b) will keep
- c) kept
- d) keeping
At the meeting she spoke as if she ___ the project herself, although it was her predecessor's.
- a) leads
- b) has led
- c) would lead
- d) had led
___ for the generosity of a few donors, the museum would have closed.
- a) But
- b) Besides
- c) Unless
- d) Despite
___ it not been for the early warning, many more people would have been affected.
- a) Have
- b) Were
- c) Had
- d) Should
___ you require further information, please contact the office.
- a) Would
- b) Should
- c) Had
- d) Were
Suppose you ___ the chance to live anywhere, where would you choose?
- a) are given
- b) were given
- c) would be given
- d) have given
Were Nadia ___ see the final report, she would be astonished.
- a) to
- b) for
- c) so
- d) about

Ketik kata atau beberapa kata yang hilang.

It's about time we ___ (start) thinking about a long-term solution.
I'd rather you ___ told anyone about the results before the announcement; it's too late now.
The lecturer spoke as though the audience ___ already read the paper, which few had.
___ it not for his constant encouragement, I would have given up long ago.
___ the budget been approved earlier, the bridge would be finished by now.
Were the company ___ (close) its factory, hundreds of workers would lose their jobs.
But ___ the quick thinking of the pilot, the flight would have ended badly.
Supposing you ___ (win) a large prize tomorrow, what would you do with it?

a) repairedIt's high time diikuti kata kerja past simple yang merujuk ke sekarang: repaired.
c) keptWould rather + subjek yang berbeda memakai past simple untuk keinginan masa kini atau masa depan.
d) had ledAs if dengan kejadian masa lalu yang tidak terjadi memakai past perfect.
a) ButBut for + kata benda berarti "if it had not been for".
c) HadHad it not been for menggantikan if it had not been for.
b) ShouldShould you require adalah pengganti formal untuk if you require.
b) were givenSuppose + past simple memperkenalkan situasi yang tidak nyata, sesuai dengan would choose.
a) toWere + subjek + to + infinitif adalah bentuk terbalik dari if + subjek + were to.

startedSetelah it's about time, pakai past simple.
hadn't / had notUntuk menyesali tindakan masa lalu, pakai would rather + past perfect: hadn't told.
hadAs though + past perfect menyatakan situasi masa lalu yang tidak nyata.
wereWere it not for berarti "if it were not for". Dukungannya masih berlangsung, jadi dapat digabung dengan hasil masa lalu (mixed conditional); untuk kondisi yang murni masa lalu, pakai Had it not been for.
hadHad + subjek + past participle menggantikan if the budget had been approved.
to closeWere + subjek + to + infinitif menggantikan if the company were to close.
forBut for + kata benda berarti "if it had not been for".
won / were to winSupposing memakai past simple, atau were to + infinitif, untuk masa depan hipotetis.