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부정 부사구, so, such 뒤의 도치

이름:날짜:

부정·제한을 나타내는 문장 앞 표현 뒤와 so, such 뒤에서 조동사를 주어 앞에 둡니다.

알맞은 형태 고르기

각 문장을 올바르게 완성하는 선택지를 고르세요.

  1. Not until the committee had read the full report ___ the scale of the problem.
    • a) it understood
    • b) did it understand
    • c) it did understand
    • d) understood it
  2. No sooner had the curtain risen ___ the lights failed.
    • a) that
    • b) as
    • c) than
    • d) after
  3. Under no circumstances ___ the laboratory door be left unlocked.
    • a) do
    • b) should
    • c) has
    • d) were
  4. Such ___ the noise from the building site that nobody could concentrate.
    • a) was
    • b) were
    • c) is it
    • d) did
  5. Little ___ realise that the letter had already been opened.
    • a) had she
    • b) she did
    • c) did she
    • d) was she
  6. Only after the results had been checked twice ___ the findings.
    • a) the team published
    • b) published the team
    • c) the team did publish
    • d) did the team publish
  7. So rapidly ___ the glacier retreat that the map had to be redrawn.
    • a) has
    • b) does
    • c) did
    • d) was
  8. Hardly had she sat down ___ the telephone rang.
    • a) than
    • b) after
    • c) when
    • d) until

문장 완성하기

빠진 단어를 입력하세요. 도치된 어순을 유지하는 형태만 맞는 답입니다.

  1. Never before ___ the city faced such a severe drought.
  2. Not only ___ the proposal cost too much, but it was also badly designed.
  3. At no time ___ the staff told that the office would close.
  4. On no account ___ visitors touch the exhibits.
  5. Only when the ice had melted ___ the explorers able to continue.
  6. So severe ___ the storm that all flights were cancelled.
  7. Seldom ___ she ask for help, even when she was overwhelmed.
  8. No sooner had the meeting ended ___ the arguments began.

정답

알맞은 형태 고르기

  1. b) did it understandnot until 뒤에서는 주절이 did + 주어 + 동사 원형으로 도치됩니다.
  2. c) thanNo sooner 뒤에는 than이 옵니다.
  3. b) shouldbe left와 함께 도치를 만들려면 조동사가 필요합니다. should the door be left가 맞습니다.
  4. a) wasSuch + be는 도치되며 뒤따르는 명사에 일치합니다. Noise는 단수이므로 was를 씁니다.
  5. c) did sheLittle이 절을 시작하므로 did를 추가하고 동사는 원형으로 돌아갑니다: did she realise.
  6. d) did the team publishOnly after + 절 뒤에는 도치된 주절이 옵니다: did the team publish.
  7. c) didretreat의 과거형에는 did가 필요하며, 이는 had to be redrawn과 맞습니다.
  8. c) whenHardly에는 when이 오고, no sooner에는 than이 옵니다.

문장 완성하기

  1. had / hasNever before가 절을 시작하므로 조동사가 주어 앞에 옵니다: had the city faced(또는 has the city faced).
  2. did / wouldNot only 뒤에는 그 절 안에서 도치가 일어납니다: did the proposal cost.
  3. were / wasAt no time은 부정 부사구이므로 수동태 조동사가 주어 앞에 옵니다. Staff는 영국 영어에서 보통 복수로 취급합니다.
  4. must / should / may / can / shallOn no account는 주어 앞에 조동사를 요구하며 must, should, may, can, shall 모두 가능합니다.
  5. wereOnly when + 절 뒤에는 도치된 주절이 옵니다: were the explorers able.
  6. wasSo + 형용사 + be는 도치되며, was는 the storm에 일치합니다.
  7. did / wouldSeldom은 부정 부사이므로 조동사가 먼저 옵니다: did she ask.
  8. thanNo sooner는 항상 than으로 완성됩니다.

Joy English · 무료 영어 연습 · https://joy-english.com/ko/grammar/c2-negative-inversion-so-such