Joy English
Joy English
→ العودة إلى الدرس

Joy English · المستوى C2 · الانقلابjoy-english.com

الانقلاب بعد الظروف المنفية وبعد so وsuch

الاسم:التاريخ:

ضع الفعل المساعد قبل الفاعل بعد الافتتاحيات المنفية والمقيِّدة وبعد so وsuch.

اختر الصيغة الصحيحة

اختر الخيار الذي يكمل كل جملة بشكل صحيح.

  1. Not until the committee had read the full report ___ the scale of the problem.
    • a) it understood
    • b) did it understand
    • c) it did understand
    • d) understood it
  2. No sooner had the curtain risen ___ the lights failed.
    • a) that
    • b) as
    • c) than
    • d) after
  3. Under no circumstances ___ the laboratory door be left unlocked.
    • a) do
    • b) should
    • c) has
    • d) were
  4. Such ___ the noise from the building site that nobody could concentrate.
    • a) was
    • b) were
    • c) is it
    • d) did
  5. Little ___ realise that the letter had already been opened.
    • a) had she
    • b) she did
    • c) did she
    • d) was she
  6. Only after the results had been checked twice ___ the findings.
    • a) the team published
    • b) published the team
    • c) the team did publish
    • d) did the team publish
  7. So rapidly ___ the glacier retreat that the map had to be redrawn.
    • a) has
    • b) does
    • c) did
    • d) was
  8. Hardly had she sat down ___ the telephone rang.
    • a) than
    • b) after
    • c) when
    • d) until

أكمل الجملة

اكتب الكلمة الناقصة. اقبل فقط الصيغ التي تحافظ على ترتيب الكلمات المقلوب.

  1. Never before ___ the city faced such a severe drought.
  2. Not only ___ the proposal cost too much, but it was also badly designed.
  3. At no time ___ the staff told that the office would close.
  4. On no account ___ visitors touch the exhibits.
  5. Only when the ice had melted ___ the explorers able to continue.
  6. So severe ___ the storm that all flights were cancelled.
  7. Seldom ___ she ask for help, even when she was overwhelmed.
  8. No sooner had the meeting ended ___ the arguments began.

مفتاح الإجابات

اختر الصيغة الصحيحة

  1. b) did it understandتنقلب الجملة الرئيسة بعد not until باستخدام did + الفاعل + الفعل المجرد.
  2. c) thanيتبع No sooner الرابط than.
  3. b) shouldنحتاج إلى فعل ناقص لتكوين الانقلاب مع be left؛ والصحيح هو should the door be left.
  4. a) wasينقلب Such + be ويتفق مع الاسم الذي يليه. Noise مفرد، لذلك was.
  5. c) did sheتفتتح Little الجملة، لذلك نضيف did ونعود إلى الصيغة المجردة: did she realise.
  6. d) did the team publishيتبع Only after + جملة جملةٌ رئيسة مقلوبة: did the team publish.
  7. c) didيحتاج ماضي retreat إلى did، وهذا يتوافق مع had to be redrawn.
  8. c) whenيأخذ Hardly الرابط when، بينما يأخذ no sooner الرابط than.

أكمل الجملة

  1. had / hasيفتتح Never before الجملة، لذلك يسبق الفعل المساعد الفاعل: had the city faced (أو has the city faced).
  2. did / wouldيتبع Not only انقلاب في جملتها: did the proposal cost.
  3. were / wasAt no time ظرف منفي، لذلك يأتي الفعل المساعد للمبني للمجهول قبل الفاعل. وStaff جمع عادةً في الإنجليزية البريطانية.
  4. must / should / may / can / shallيتطلب On no account فعلًا ناقصًا قبل الفاعل؛ وتصلح must وshould وmay وcan وshall جميعًا.
  5. wereيتبع Only when + جملة جملةٌ رئيسة مقلوبة: were the explorers able.
  6. wasيُقلب So + صفة + be، وwas تتفق مع the storm.
  7. did / wouldSeldom ظرف منفي، لذلك يأتي الفعل المساعد أولًا: did she ask.
  8. thanتُكمَّل No sooner دائمًا بـ than.

Joy English · تدريب مجاني على الإنجليزية · https://joy-english.com/ar/grammar/c2-negative-inversion-so-such