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Joy English · 레벨 C2 · 응집성joy-english.com

담화에서의 생략과 대용

이름:날짜:

so, not, one, do so, 축약절로 반복을 피하고, 어떤 생략이 자연스럽게 들리는지 알아 둡니다.

알맞은 형태 고르기

각 문장을 올바르게 완성하는 선택지를 고르세요.

  1. Are the results ready? I don't think ___; the lab is still running tests.
    • a) not
    • b) it
    • c) so
    • d) that
  2. Will the funding be approved? If ___, we shall have to cancel the trip.
    • a) so
    • b) not
    • c) it
    • d) neither
  3. The first draft was weak, but the second was far better than ___.
    • a) expecting
    • b) to expect
    • c) expected
    • d) been expected
  4. Kofi's old laptop kept crashing, so he bought a new ___.
    • a) it
    • b) that
    • c) such
    • d) one
  5. She promised to call, but she never ___.
    • a) was
    • b) did
    • c) had
    • d) made
  6. The delegates welcomed the proposal, and ___ did the chair.
    • a) neither
    • b) nor
    • c) so
    • d) such
  7. When ___ about the delay, the manager said she had not been told.
    • a) asking
    • b) to ask
    • c) asked
    • d) being asking
  8. "Would you like to join us?" "I'd love ___ , but I have an exam tomorrow."
    • a) to
    • b) so
    • c) as
    • d) for

문장 완성하기

빠진 단어를 입력하세요. 문장에 더 필요하지 않다면 한 단어만 쓰세요.

  1. Lena offered to help, and her brother did ___.
  2. Are there any seats left? I'm afraid ___; the hall is full.
  3. The old system was slower than ___ necessary.
  4. You can stay if you ___ to, but nobody expects it.
  5. I wanted to attend the lecture but wasn't able ___.
  6. Ravi booked the larger room; Aiko preferred the small ___.
  7. The committee has not yet met, nor ___ it expected to do so before May.
  8. Some students took notes by hand and ___ typed them.

정답

알맞은 형태 고르기

  1. c) sothink 뒤에서는 절 전체를 so로 대신하며, 부정은 동사로 만듭니다: I don't think so.
  2. b) notIf not은 if the funding is not approved를 대신하며, cancelling과 의미가 맞습니다.
  3. c) expectedthan을 쓴 축약절은 과거분사를 씁니다: better than expected.
  4. d) oneOne은 앞에서 언급된 셀 수 있는 명사를 대신합니다: a new one.
  5. b) did조동사 did가 완전한 동사구 called를 대신합니다.
  6. c) so긍정문 뒤에는 so + 조동사 + 주어를 씁니다.
  7. c) asked수동의 의미를 가진 축약 시간절은 과거분사를 씁니다: When asked.
  8. a) tolove 뒤에서는 부정사가 동사 없이 쓰일 수 있습니다: I'd love to.

문장 완성하기

  1. too / so / as well / likewise / the sameDid too, did so, did as well, did likewise, did the same 모두 offered to help를 대신합니다.
  2. notI'm afraid not은 남은 좌석이 없다는 뜻입니다.
  3. was / isThan was necessary는 비교 표현의 완전한 형태입니다.
  4. want / wish / like / choose / care / prefer / decide / need / plan부정사의 to는 to stay를 대신합니다. to + 부정사가 뒤따를 수 있고 여기서 의미가 통하는 동사라면 want, wish, choose, prefer처럼 모두 쓸 수 있습니다.
  5. toable 뒤에서는 동사를 생략하고 to를 남길 수 있습니다.
  6. oneOne은 셀 수 있는 명사 room을 대신합니다.
  7. isNor 뒤에는 도치된 조동사가 옵니다: nor is it expected.
  8. others / some / the rest / the othersSome ... others(또는 the rest)는 students를 반복하지 않고 두 집단을 대비시킵니다.

Joy English · 무료 영어 연습 · https://joy-english.com/ko/grammar/c2-ellipsis-substitution