Joy English · 레벨 B1 · IELTS 유형joy-english.com
IELTS 유형 읽기: True, False or Not Given
이름:날짜:
공식 시험이 아닌, IELTS 읽기 유형을 따른 독립 연습입니다. 지역 수리 모임에 관한 글을 읽고 True/False/Not Given 문제와 객관식 문제에 답합니다.
Fixing things together
On the first Thursday of every month, the hall behind a small town library fills with broken things. People arrive carrying lamps that no longer switch on, chairs with loose legs, jackets with broken zips and radios that have gone silent. They have come to a repair evening, an event where volunteers help visitors to mend their belongings instead of throwing them away.
The idea began four years ago with a retired electrician called Tomás Ferreira. He had noticed that his neighbours often asked him to look at small faults, and that most of these problems took only a few minutes to solve. 'A lot of things are thrown away because one cheap part has stopped working,' he explains. 'People assume that a repair will cost more than a new item, but very often that is not the case.' He put up a notice in the library asking for helpers, and six people came to the first meeting.
Today the group has around twenty volunteers, although not all of them come every month. Some are skilled in electronics, while others are good at sewing, woodwork or fixing bicycles. Visitors do not pay for repairs, but there is a box by the door for donations, and this money is used to buy tools and spare parts. The library lets the group use the hall free of charge.
The volunteers are clear that a repair evening is not simply a free repair shop. Visitors are expected to sit with a volunteer and take part in the work. 'We want people to go home with a working toaster, but also with the confidence to try the next repair themselves,' says Aiko Mori, who runs the sewing table. In her view, many adults were never taught basic skills such as replacing a button, and they are often surprised by how easy these jobs turn out to be.
Not every item can be saved, however. Some modern devices are sealed in a way that makes them difficult to open without causing damage, and spare parts for older machines can be hard to find. The volunteers keep a simple record of every item they look at, and they estimate that about two in every three leave the hall in working order.
For many visitors, the social side of the evening matters as much as the repairs. People chat while they wait, and several regular visitors have gone on to become volunteers themselves. Mr Ferreira hopes that other towns will set up similar groups. 'You don't need a big budget,' he says. 'You need a room, a few tables and people who are happy to share what they know.'
True, False, Not Given 고르기
진술이 글의 정보와 일치합니까? 진술이 정보와 일치하면 True, 정보와 모순되면 False, 그에 대한 정보가 없으면 Not Given을 고르세요.
- The repair evening takes place once a month.
- More than ten people came to the group's first meeting.
- Tomás Ferreira found his first helpers by putting up a notice.
- Every volunteer comes to every repair evening.
- The group pays the library to use the hall.
- Aiko Mori learned to sew from a member of her family.
- Visitors are expected to help with the repair of their own items.
- Some visitors bring their children to the repair evenings.
객관식
글에 따라 정답을 고르세요.
- What is the main aim of the repair evenings?
- Why did Tomás Ferreira start the group?
- What is the money from the donation box used for?
- According to Aiko Mori, many adults
- Why are some modern devices difficult to repair?
- About how many of the items that the volunteers look at are successfully repaired?
- What does the writer say about some regular visitors?
정답
True, False, Not Given 고르기
- a) True글에 따르면 행사는 매달 첫째 목요일에 열리므로 한 달에 한 번 열립니다.
- b) False첫 모임에는 여섯 명만 왔으므로 이 진술은 글과 모순됩니다.
- a) True그는 도서관에 도움을 구하는 공고를 붙였고 여섯 명이 왔습니다.
- b) False글에는 모든 자원봉사자가 매달 오는 것은 아니라고 되어 있습니다.
- b) False도서관이 모임에 홀을 무료로 쓰게 해 주므로 모임은 비용을 내지 않습니다.
- c) Not Given글에는 그녀가 바느질 테이블을 맡고 있다고 나오지만, 어떻게 또는 누구에게서 바느질을 배웠는지는 나오지 않습니다.
- a) True방문객은 자원봉사자 옆에 앉아 작업에 참여해야 합니다.
- c) Not Given글에는 어린이에 대한 언급이 전혀 없으므로 이것이 사실인지 알 수 없습니다.
객관식
- c) to help people fix their belongings and learn how to do it자원봉사자들은 방문객이 물건을 고치도록 돕고, 방문객이 스스로 수리할 자신감을 얻기를 바랍니다.
- a) He noticed that many faults were quick and easy to fix.그는 이웃들이 겪는 문제의 대부분이 몇 분이면 해결된다는 것을 알아챘습니다.
- b) tools and spare parts글에 따르면 기부금은 도구와 예비 부품을 사는 데 쓰입니다.
- d) were never taught simple repair skills.그녀는 많은 어른이 단추 달기 같은 기본적인 기술을 배운 적이 없다고 말합니다.
- b) They are sealed and hard to open without damaging them.일부 최신 기기는 망가뜨리지 않고는 열기 어렵게 밀봉되어 있습니다.
- d) about two in three자원봉사자들은 물건 세 개 중 약 두 개가 제대로 작동하는 상태로 홀을 나간다고 추정합니다.
- a) They have become volunteers.글에 따르면 단골 방문객 여럿이 나중에 자원봉사자가 되었습니다.