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مهارات الامتحان: تحويل الجملة بكلمة مفتاحية وإعادة الصياغة

الاسم:التاريخ:

تدريب مستقل على مهارات الامتحانات المتقدمة، وليس اختبارًا رسميًا: أعد كتابة الجمل بكلمة مفتاحية معطاة، ثم اختر أقرب إعادة صياغة لجمل دقيقة واصطلاحية.

تحويل الجملة بكلمة مفتاحية

أكمل الجملة الثانية بحيث تؤدي المعنى نفسه الذي تؤديه الأولى. اكتب الكلمات الناقصة فقط، بما فيها الكلمة المفتاحية المكتوبة بالأحرف الكبيرة. الكلمة المفتاحية جزء من إجابتك.

  1. She had barely sat down when the phone rang. KEY WORD: HARDLY. Complete: ___ when the phone rang.
  2. It is rumoured that the director will resign next month. KEY WORD: RUMOURED. Complete: The director ___ next month.
  3. Although I greatly admire her courage, I think the plan is unwise. KEY WORD: MUCH. Complete: ___ her courage, I think the plan is unwise.
  4. The company missed the deadline because it did not have enough staff. KEY WORD: ACCOUNTED. Complete: A shortage of staff ___ the company's failure to meet the deadline.
  5. He never imagined that his casual remark would cause such offence. KEY WORD: LITTLE. Complete: ___ that his casual remark would cause such offence.
  6. I'd rather you didn't mention the matter to anyone. KEY WORD: PREFER. Complete: I ___ mention the matter to anyone.
  7. The results were exactly the opposite of what the team had predicted. KEY WORD: CONTRARY. Complete: The results turned out ___ what the team had predicted.
  8. However hard the engineers tried, they could not repair the fault. KEY WORD: MATTER. Complete: ___ the engineers tried, they could not repair the fault.

الأقرب في المعنى

اختر الجملة الأقرب في المعنى إلى الجملة الأصلية.

  1. Her remark was not so much rude as tactless.
    • a) Her remark was more tactless than rude.
    • b) Her remark was equally rude and tactless.
    • c) Her remark was neither rude nor tactless.
    • d) Her remark was more rude than tactless.
  2. He could scarcely have chosen a worse moment.
    • a) He chose the best possible moment.
    • b) The moment he chose was extremely badly timed.
    • c) He chose a moment that was only slightly unfortunate.
    • d) He avoided choosing a moment at all.
  3. But for the storm, the match would have gone ahead.
    • a) The match went ahead despite the storm.
    • b) There was no storm, so the match went ahead.
    • c) Because of the storm, the match did not go ahead.
    • d) The match will go ahead if the storm ends.
  4. The committee is unlikely to look kindly on late applications.
    • a) Late applications will probably be treated unfavourably.
    • b) The committee welcomes late applications.
    • c) The committee has not yet decided about late applications.
    • d) Late applications are never submitted to the committee.
  5. I wouldn't put it past him to take the credit.
    • a) I am sure he would never take the credit.
    • b) He has already taken the credit.
    • c) I think he is quite capable of taking the credit.
    • d) I do not mind if he takes the credit.
  6. Her explanation did little to allay our fears.
    • a) Her explanation made us much more afraid.
    • b) Her explanation removed all our fears.
    • c) Her explanation failed to reassure us much.
    • d) Her explanation was not about our fears.

مفتاح الإجابات

تحويل الجملة بكلمة مفتاحية

  1. hardly had she sat down / she had hardly sat down / she'd hardly sat downHardly في بداية الجملة تأخذ قلبًا (inversion): الفعل المساعد had قبل الفاعل she. وصيغة She had hardly sat down، دون قلب، صحيحة أيضًا.
  2. is rumoured to be resigning / is rumoured to resignتركيب الإبلاغ هو is rumoured + المصدر مع to؛ ولحدث مستقبلي مخطط له، الأنسب هو to be resigning.
  3. much as i admire / much as i do admire / as much as i admireMuch as I admire تركيب تنازل (concessive) يعني although I admire greatly. وAs much as I admire بديل أقل رسمية.
  4. accounted forتعني Account for «يشرح أو يكون سببًا في شيء». أبقِ الكلمة المفتاحية في الماضي كما هي معطاة.
  5. little did he imagine / little did he think / little did he dream / little did he expect / little did he suspectLittle في بداية الجملة، بمعنى «إطلاقًا»، تتطلب القلب مع did: Little did he imagine (أو think أو expect).
  6. would prefer you not to / 'd prefer you not to / would prefer you didn't / 'd prefer you didn't / would prefer you did not / 'd prefer you did not / would prefer it if you didn't / 'd prefer it if you didn't / would prefer it if you did not / 'd prefer it if you did notPrefer someone not to do something أو prefer it if someone didn't تعبّر عن التفضيل نفسه.
  7. to be contrary to / contrary to / quite contrary to / directly contrary to / completely contrary to / entirely contrary to / to be quite contrary to / to be directly contrary to / to be completely contrary to / to be entirely contrary toتعني Contrary to «على عكس»؛ ويمكن أن يأتي بعد turn out إما to be أو عبارة وصفية.
  8. no matter how hardتعني No matter how hard ما تعنيه however hard، أي «مهما بُذل من جهد»، وتحتاج إلى how قبل hard.

الأقرب في المعنى

  1. a) Her remark was more tactless than rude.تعني Not so much X as Y أن Y تصفه أفضل من X.
  2. b) The moment he chose was extremely badly timed.تعني Could scarcely have chosen a worse أنها كانت تقريبًا أسوأ لحظة ممكنة.
  3. c) Because of the storm, the match did not go ahead.تعني But for «لولا»، أي if it had not been for، فالعاصفة أوقفت المباراة.
  4. a) Late applications will probably be treated unfavourably.تعني Not to look kindly on «التعامل مع الشيء باستنكار»، وتضيف unlikely to فكرة الاحتمال.
  5. c) I think he is quite capable of taking the credit.التعبير الاصطلاحي not put it past someone to يعني الاعتقاد بأن هذا الشخص قادر على فعل شيء خاطئ.
  6. c) Her explanation failed to reassure us much.تعني Did little to allay أنها بالكاد خفّفتها، فلم تطمئننا كثيرًا.

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