A2 Grammar

A2Present perfect12 min

Present perfect with ever and never

Talk about life experiences with have or has and a past participle, and ask questions with ever.

We use the present perfect to talk about experiences in our life up to now, when we don't say exactly when they happened. The form is have or has + past participle.

SubjectPositiveNegativeQuestion
I / you / we / theyI've been to Egypt.We haven't tried octopus.Have they ever seen snow?
he / she / itShe's visited Peru.He hasn't ridden a horse.Has he ever flown in a plane?

Past participles

For regular verbs, the past participle is the same as the past simple: visit → visited. Many common verbs are irregular.

VerbPast simplePast participle
bewas / werebeen
dodiddone
eatateeaten
seesawseen
writewrotewritten
flyflewflown
rideroderidden
swimswamswum
runranrun
meetmetmet

Ever and never

Ever means at any time in your life. We use it mostly in questions. Never means not at any time. Both words go between have or has and the past participle. To talk about visiting a place, we usually say been to: I've been to Rome means I went there and came back.

  • Have you ever eaten Korean food? Yes, I have.
  • Jamal has never been on a plane.
  • I've never seen the sea.
  • Has Lena ever won a prize? No, she hasn't.
  • We've visited three different countries.

Exercise 1 of 2

Choose the correct form

Choose the correct word or words to complete each sentence.

  1. Have you ever _____ a camel?

  2. My grandmother _____ never used a computer.

  3. _____ Kofi ever been to Canada?

  4. I _____ that film. Is it good?

  5. Have you ever tried Ethiopian food? — Yes, I _____.

  6. Sofia _____ to Kenya in 2019.

  7. We've _____ met your brother. What's he like?

  8. Has Ravi ever _____ a marathon?

0 of 8 answered

Exercise 2 of 2

Write the present perfect

Type the present perfect form of the verb in brackets. Include never when it is in the brackets.

  1. I (never / see) snow.

  2. Have you ever (visit) a castle?

  3. Aiko (write) three books for children.

  4. We (never / eat) Mexican food.

  5. Has your brother ever (fly) in a helicopter?

  6. My parents (be) to Japan twice.

  7. Have you ever met a famous person? — No, I .

  8. Jamal (never / swim) in the sea.

0 of 8 answered

Source

Original lesson by Joy English.

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