B2 Escritura

B2Ensayos30 min

Un ensayo de pros y contras

A for-and-against essay

Escribe un ensayo equilibrado que presente los argumentos de ambas partes de un tema antes de llegar a tu propia conclusión.

Un ensayo de pros y contras (for-and-against) trata un tema de forma objetiva, presentando los argumentos de ambas partes antes de llegar a una conclusión. Se escribe en un estilo formal e impersonal. Una estructura habitual es una introducción que presenta el tema de forma neutral, un párrafo con los argumentos a favor, un párrafo con los argumentos en contra y una conclusión en la que valoras las dos partes y, si procede, das tu propia opinión.

Texto modelo

Should homework be banned in primary schools?

Homework has long been a standard part of school life, yet an increasing number of parents and teachers are questioning its value for younger children. There are strong arguments on both sides of this debate.

On the one hand, banning homework could have several benefits. Young children who spend six hours a day in the classroom need time to play, rest and develop interests outside school. Moreover, homework can create tension at home, particularly when parents are too busy or lack the knowledge to help. Some researchers also suggest that, at this age, homework has little measurable effect on achievement.

On the other hand, regular homework can teach children valuable habits such as organisation and independent study. In addition, short tasks like reading with a parent help families stay informed about what their children are learning. Critics of a ban argue that abolishing homework entirely might make the transition to secondary school, where workloads are heavier, more difficult.

In conclusion, while excessive homework is clearly unhelpful for young learners, a complete ban may go too far. In my view, a limited amount of enjoyable, practical homework offers the best balance.

Lenguaje útil

FinalidadLenguaje útil
Introduce the issue... has become a widely debated issue. / There are strong arguments on both sides.
Arguments forOn the one hand, ... / One advantage of ... is that ... / Supporters argue that ...
Arguments againstOn the other hand, ... / A major drawback is that ... / Critics claim that ...
Add a pointMoreover, ... / In addition, ... / Furthermore, ... / What is more, ...
Contrast in one sentenceWhile / Although + clause, ... / ..., whereas + clause / Despite + noun or -ing
Impersonal languageIt is often argued that ... / It could be said that ... / Many people believe that ...
ConclusionIn conclusion, ... / All things considered, ... / On balance, ...

Ejercicio 1 de 2

Contraste y equilibrio

Elige la mejor palabra, frase u oración.

  1. _____ the high cost, many families choose to send their children to summer camps.

  2. _____ online learning is flexible, some students find it hard to stay motivated.

  3. Electric cars produce less pollution in cities. _____, they are still too expensive for many drivers.

  4. Some people prefer to work alone, _____ others are more productive in a team.

  5. _____, the advantages of a four-day school week outweigh the disadvantages.

  6. Which sentence is the most suitable for the main body of a for-and-against essay?

  7. A major _____ of working from home is the lack of contact with colleagues.

0 de 7 respondidas

Ejercicio 2 de 2

Planifica el ensayo

Lee cada frase de un ensayo titulado 'Should schools replace printed textbooks with tablets?'. Elige la parte del ensayo a la que pertenece.

  1. Many schools are deciding whether to replace printed textbooks with tablets, and opinions are divided.

  2. Critics claim that looking at screens for hours can cause tiredness and headaches.

  3. Supporters argue that tablets can hold hundreds of books, so students carry less weight.

  4. A major drawback is that tablets are expensive to buy and repair.

  5. Furthermore, digital textbooks can be updated instantly when information changes.

  6. On balance, a mix of printed books and digital resources seems the most sensible approach.

0 de 6 respondidas

Tu turno

Tarea de escritura

Tu profesor te ha pedido que escribas un ensayo de pros y contras con este título: 'Should teenagers have a part-time job while they are still at school?' Presenta los argumentos de ambas partes y da tu propia opinión en la conclusión.

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Respuesta modelo

In many countries, it is common for teenagers to combine their studies with a part-time job, for example in a shop or a café. However, opinions differ as to whether this is a good idea.

On the one hand, a part-time job can teach young people important lessons that school cannot. They learn to manage their time, deal with customers and take responsibility for their own money. Moreover, earning a wage can increase their independence and help them understand the value of hard work. Work experience may also make their CVs more attractive to future employers.

On the other hand, there are serious concerns about the effect on education. Students who work long hours in the evenings or at weekends may have less time for homework and revision, and their results could suffer as a consequence. In addition, tiredness can affect their health and leave little time for friends, sport or hobbies.

In conclusion, a part-time job clearly has both benefits and risks. On balance, I believe it can be a positive experience, provided that teenagers work only a few hours a week and their studies remain the priority.

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Fuente

Lección original de Joy English.

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