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Esai pro dan kontra

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Tulis esai yang seimbang yang memaparkan argumen dari kedua sisi suatu isu sebelum sampai pada kesimpulanmu sendiri.

Should homework be banned in primary schools?

Homework has long been a standard part of school life, yet an increasing number of parents and teachers are questioning its value for younger children. There are strong arguments on both sides of this debate.

On the one hand, banning homework could have several benefits. Young children who spend six hours a day in the classroom need time to play, rest and develop interests outside school. Moreover, homework can create tension at home, particularly when parents are too busy or lack the knowledge to help. Some researchers also suggest that, at this age, homework has little measurable effect on achievement.

On the other hand, regular homework can teach children valuable habits such as organisation and independent study. In addition, short tasks like reading with a parent help families stay informed about what their children are learning. Critics of a ban argue that abolishing homework entirely might make the transition to secondary school, where workloads are heavier, more difficult.

In conclusion, while excessive homework is clearly unhelpful for young learners, a complete ban may go too far. In my view, a limited amount of enjoyable, practical homework offers the best balance.

Kontras dan keseimbangan

Pilih kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang paling tepat.

___ the high cost, many families choose to send their children to summer camps.
- a) Although
- b) Despite
- c) However
___ online learning is flexible, some students find it hard to stay motivated.
- a) Despite
- b) In spite
- c) Although
Electric cars produce less pollution in cities. ___, they are still too expensive for many drivers.
- a) On the other hand
- b) Despite
- c) Whereas
Some people prefer to work alone, ___ others are more productive in a team.
- a) despite
- b) whereas
- c) moreover
___, the advantages of a four-day school week outweigh the disadvantages.
- a) On balance
- b) On the one hand
- c) Despite
Which sentence is the most suitable for the main body of a for-and-against essay?
- a) I totally hate this idea!
- b) It is often argued that tourism can damage local traditions.
- c) Everybody knows tourism is terrible.
A major ___ of working from home is the lack of contact with colleagues.
- a) drawback
- b) benefit
- c) advantage

Rencanakan esainya

Baca setiap kalimat dari esai berjudul 'Should schools replace printed textbooks with tablets?'. Pilih bagian esai tempat kalimat itu seharusnya berada.

Many schools are deciding whether to replace printed textbooks with tablets, and opinions are divided.
- a) Introduction
- b) Arguments for
- c) Arguments against
- d) Conclusion
Critics claim that looking at screens for hours can cause tiredness and headaches.
- a) Introduction
- b) Arguments for
- c) Arguments against
- d) Conclusion
Supporters argue that tablets can hold hundreds of books, so students carry less weight.
- a) Introduction
- b) Arguments for
- c) Arguments against
- d) Conclusion
A major drawback is that tablets are expensive to buy and repair.
- a) Introduction
- b) Arguments for
- c) Arguments against
- d) Conclusion
Furthermore, digital textbooks can be updated instantly when information changes.
- a) Introduction
- b) Arguments for
- c) Arguments against
- d) Conclusion
On balance, a mix of printed books and digital resources seems the most sensible approach.
- a) Introduction
- b) Arguments for
- c) Arguments against
- d) Conclusion

Tugas menulis

Gurumu memintamu menulis esai pro dan kontra dengan judul ini: 'Should teenagers have a part-time job while they are still at school?' Paparkan argumen dari kedua sisi dan sampaikan pendapatmu sendiri di kesimpulan.

180–260 kata

Periksa tulisanmu

Pengantar saya memaparkan topik secara netral.
Saya menulis satu paragraf untuk argumen yang mendukung dan satu untuk argumen yang menentang.
Setiap argumen didukung oleh penjelasan atau contoh.
Saya menggunakan kata penghubung seperti On the one hand, Moreover, dan On the other hand.
Saya menggunakan gaya formal dan tidak personal di paragraf utama.
Saya menyampaikan pendapat saya sendiri hanya di kesimpulan.

Kunci jawaban

Kontras dan keseimbangan

b) DespiteDespite diikuti frasa nomina (the high cost). Although membutuhkan klausa lengkap dengan kata kerja.
c) AlthoughAlthough diikuti klausa dengan subjek dan kata kerja: online learning is flexible.
a) On the other handOn the other hand memulai kalimat baru dan memperkenalkan sisi yang berlawanan.
b) whereasWhereas menggabungkan dua fakta yang berlawanan dalam satu kalimat.
a) On balanceOn balance memperkenalkan penilaian akhir setelah mempertimbangkan kedua sisi.
b) It is often argued that tourism can damage local traditions.It is often argued that ... bersifat tidak personal dan seimbang. Kalimat lainnya emosional atau berlebihan.
a) drawbackKurangnya kontak adalah poin negatif, jadi drawback (kekurangan) adalah jawaban yang benar.

Rencanakan esainya

a) IntroductionKalimat ini memaparkan topik secara netral dan menyatakan bahwa pendapat terbagi, jadi tempatnya di pengantar.
c) Arguments againstCritics claim memperkenalkan argumen yang menentang penggunaan tablet.
b) Arguments forSupporters argue memperkenalkan argumen yang mendukung tablet.
c) Arguments againstA major drawback memperkenalkan sebuah kekurangan.
b) Arguments forFurthermore menambahkan keuntungan lain dari buku pelajaran digital.
d) ConclusionOn balance memperkenalkan penilaian akhir penulis setelah menimbang kedua sisi.

Contoh jawaban

In many countries, it is common for teenagers to combine their studies with a part-time job, for example in a shop or a café. However, opinions differ as to whether this is a good idea.

On the one hand, a part-time job can teach young people important lessons that school cannot. They learn to manage their time, deal with customers and take responsibility for their own money. Moreover, earning a wage can increase their independence and help them understand the value of hard work. Work experience may also make their CVs more attractive to future employers.

On the other hand, there are serious concerns about the effect on education. Students who work long hours in the evenings or at weekends may have less time for homework and revision, and their results could suffer as a consequence. In addition, tiredness can affect their health and leave little time for friends, sport or hobbies.

In conclusion, a part-time job clearly has both benefits and risks. On balance, I believe it can be a positive experience, provided that teenagers work only a few hours a week and their studies remain the priority.