Joy English · Level C1 · Teknologi dan masyarakatjoy-english.com

Teknologi, data, dan etika

Nama:Tanggal:

Pelajari kata seperti ubiquitous, surveillance, anonymise, accountability, dan transparency untuk membahas teknologi digital dan pertanyaan etikanya.

Pilih opsi terbaik

Pilih kata atau frasa yang melengkapi setiap kalimat.

Smartphones have become so ___ that many people feel anxious without one.
- a) intrusive
- b) ubiquitous
- c) obsolete
- d) transparent
Fake accounts began to ___ across the platform within a few weeks.
- a) safeguard
- b) anonymise
- c) proliferate
- d) harness
Before using the images in the study, researchers must ___ them so that no one can be identified.
- a) anonymise
- b) harness
- c) proliferate
- d) expose
Patients must give ___ before their data are used: they need to understand exactly what they are agreeing to.
- a) data breach
- b) algorithmic bias
- c) surveillance
- d) informed consent
The company apologised after a ___ exposed the addresses of thousands of customers.
- a) safeguard
- b) data breach
- c) accountability
- d) transparency
What does accountability mean?
- a) the ability to count large amounts of data
- b) being responsible for your actions and having to explain them
- c) making a product cheaper to produce
- d) keeping information secret
The app was criticised as ___ because it tracked users' locations even when it was closed.
- a) intrusive
- b) cumbersome
- c) obsolete
- d) redundant
Engineers hope to ___ the power of machine learning to detect diseases earlier.
- a) anonymise
- b) proliferate
- c) harness
- d) erode

Lengkapi kalimatnya

Ketik kata yang melengkapi setiap kalimat. Pakai setiap kata satu kali: accountability, bias, informed, intrusive, proliferate, safeguard, surveillance, transparency.

Critics say the system shows ___ against applicants from certain postcodes.
Greater ___ about how decisions are made would help the public trust the system.
Constant ___ in public places, through cameras and sensors, has changed how people behave.
Strong laws are needed to ___ personal data from misuse.
Without clear ___, nobody takes responsibility when automated tools make serious errors.
Many users find targeted pop-up messages ___ and switch them off.
Low-quality videos tend to ___ whenever a topic becomes popular.
Participants cannot join the trial until they have given ___ consent, having read about all the risks.

Kunci jawaban

Pilih opsi terbaik

b) ubiquitousUbiquitous berarti tampak ada di mana-mana, yang menjelaskan mengapa orang merasa kehilangan tanpa ponsel.
c) proliferateProliferate berarti bertambah banyak dengan cepat.
a) anonymiseAnonymise berarti menghapus detail yang dapat mengenali identitas.
d) informed consentInformed consent adalah izin yang diberikan dengan pemahaman penuh.
b) data breachData breach adalah kejadian ketika informasi pribadi disebarkan tanpa izin.
b) being responsible for your actions and having to explain themAccountability berarti bertanggung jawab atas apa yang kamu lakukan dan harus menjelaskan atau membenarkannya.
a) intrusiveIntrusive berarti mencampuri dengan cara yang tidak diinginkan orang, seperti melacak lokasi.
c) harnessHarness berarti mengendalikan dan memanfaatkan suatu kekuatan untuk suatu tujuan.

Lengkapi kalimatnya

bias / prejudiceShow bias against someone berarti memperlakukan mereka dengan tidak adil.
transparency / opennessTransparency berarti keterbukaan tentang cara kerja sesuatu.
surveillance / monitoringSurveillance berarti pengamatan ketat, sering kali dengan kamera.
safeguard / protect / shieldSafeguard berarti melindungi dari bahaya.
accountabilityAccountability berarti bertanggung jawab dan harus menjelaskan tindakanmu.
intrusive / invasive / annoying / irritating / distractingIntrusive berarti mencampuri dengan cara yang tidak diinginkan.
proliferate / multiply / spreadProliferate berarti bertambah banyak dengan cepat.
informed / full / writtenInformed consent adalah persetujuan yang diberikan dengan pemahaman penuh.