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Adjetivos sofisticados para personas e ideas

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Describe mentes, caracteres, argumentos y problemas con adjetivos precisos como erudite, astute, incisive, tenuous, spurious e intractable.

Elige el adjetivo correcto

Elige el adjetivo que mejor completa cada frase.

  1. Only a truly ___ scholar, who had read widely in several languages and fields, could trace the origin of the phrase.
    • a) astute
    • b) erudite
    • c) sanguine
    • d) ephemeral
  2. The link between the two studies is ___: it rests on a single, unverified anecdote.
    • a) incisive
    • b) ephemeral
    • c) tenuous
    • d) magnanimous
  3. The disease is ___: symptoms are mild at first and the damage builds up unnoticed.
    • a) tacit
    • b) insidious
    • c) inscrutable
    • d) sanguine
  4. Despite the poor forecasts, Kofi remained ___ about the company's future.
    • a) inscrutable
    • b) spurious
    • c) tacit
    • d) sanguine
  5. Her analysis was ___: in a few sharp sentences it went straight to the heart of the problem.
    • a) ephemeral
    • b) insidious
    • c) incisive
    • d) tenuous
  6. Fame on social media can be ___: today's star is forgotten by next month.
    • a) tacit
    • b) sanguine
    • c) ephemeral
    • d) erudite
  7. The winner was ___ in victory, praising her rival's skill and offering to share the prize.
    • a) astute
    • b) magnanimous
    • c) spurious
    • d) insidious
  8. There was a ___ agreement among the staff that nobody would mention the incident again.
    • a) spurious
    • b) sanguine
    • c) tenuous
    • d) tacit

Completa las frases

Completa cada frase con una palabra de esta lista. Usa cada palabra una sola vez: astute, spurious, intractable, inscrutable, erudite, magnanimous, insidious, tenuous.

  1. The ___ investor sold her shares weeks before the market turned.
  2. The claim that the herb cures every illness is ___; no study has ever confirmed it.
  3. The boundary dispute between the two neighbours proved ___: years of patient mediation failed to bring them any closer.
  4. The old judge's face was ___; no one could tell what he was thinking.
  5. Her ___ lectures, full of references to philosophy, history and mathematics, attract students from every faculty.
  6. It was ___ of him to forgive the debt in full.
  7. The ___ spread of misinformation is hard to notice until it has changed opinions.
  8. Because the connection between the two events was extremely slight and ___, the committee refused to draw a conclusion.

Respuestas

Elige el adjetivo correcto

  1. b) eruditeMucha erudición es erudite. Astute significa astuto, no instruido.
  2. c) tenuousUna conexión muy débil es tenuous. Incisive describe un análisis agudo, no un vínculo.
  3. b) insidiousEl daño que se extiende poco a poco y sin verse es insidious.
  4. d) sanguineAlegremente optimista en una situación difícil es sanguine.
  5. c) incisiveEl pensamiento agudo y claro que llega al núcleo de un problema es incisive. Tenuous significaría débil.
  6. c) ephemeralDurar solo un tiempo breve es ephemeral.
  7. b) magnanimousGeneroso con un rival es magnanimous.
  8. d) tacitUn acuerdo entendido sin que se diga es tacit.

Completa las frases

  1. astute / shrewd / canny / savvyAstuto y rápido para leer una situación es astute.
  2. spurious / false / baseless / unfounded / groundless / bogus / dubiousUna afirmación que parece auténtica pero es falsa es spurious.
  3. intractable / insoluble / unsolvable / irresolvable / unresolvableUn problema que se resiste a todo intento de resolverlo es intractable.
  4. inscrutable / unreadable / impassive / expressionless / blankImposible de leer o interpretar es inscrutable.
  5. erudite / learned / scholarlyMostrar gran erudición es erudite.
  6. magnanimous / generous / gracious / noble / kindGeneroso e indulgente es magnanimous.
  7. insidious / gradual / creeping / slow / subtleEl daño que se extiende poco a poco y sin que se note es insidious.
  8. tenuous / weak / flimsy / fragile / thinUn vínculo muy leve y frágil es tenuous.