Joy English · Level B1 · Environmentjoy-english.com

The environment

Name:Date:

Learn words to talk about nature, pollution, waste and how people can protect the world around them.

Choose the environment word

Choose the best answer.

  1. Rubbish that people drop in the street is called ___.
    • a) habitat
    • b) litter
    • c) climate
  2. Solar power and wind power are examples of ___.
    • a) pollution
    • b) waste
    • c) renewable energy
  3. An endangered animal is one that ___.
    • a) might disappear completely
    • b) lives in a zoo
    • c) eats only plants
  4. Old newspapers can be ___ and made into new paper.
    • a) reduced
    • b) recycled
    • c) protected
  5. The forest is the natural ___ of these monkeys.
    • a) climate
    • b) litter
    • c) habitat
  6. Smoke from factories and cars causes air ___.
    • a) pollution
    • b) waste
    • c) habitat
  7. Taking your own bag to the shop helps ___ plastic waste.
    • a) protect
    • b) reduce
    • c) recycle
  8. The ___ in this region is hot and dry for most of the year.
    • a) pollution
    • b) habitat
    • c) climate

Complete the environment sentences

Type one word in each gap. Use each word once. Use: endangered, protect, recycle, reduce, renewable, single-use, waste.

  1. Please put empty cans in the blue bin so that we can ___ them.
  2. Food ___ is a big problem: people throw away huge amounts of food every day.
  3. Volunteers built a fence to ___ the birds' nests from dogs.
  4. Fewer than 500 of these tigers are left in the wild. They are ___.
  5. This café has stopped using ___ cups. Customers bring their own or borrow one.
  6. The town wants to ___ traffic in the centre by building more cycle paths.
  7. Wind turbines and solar panels produce ___ energy.

Answer key

Choose the environment word

  1. b) litterLitter is rubbish dropped in public places.
  2. c) renewable energyThe sun and the wind do not run out, so they give us renewable energy.
  3. a) might disappear completelyEndangered means at risk of disappearing from the world completely.
  4. b) recycledRecycling turns used material into something new.
  5. c) habitatA habitat is the natural home of an animal or plant.
  6. a) pollutionSmoke makes the air dirty, which is air pollution.
  7. b) reduceIf you use your own bag, you use fewer new bags, so you reduce waste.
  8. c) climateClimate is the usual weather in a place over a long period.

Complete the environment sentences

  1. recycleCans go in a special bin so they can be recycled and used again.
  2. wasteWaste is what people throw away because they don't need it.
  3. protect / guardProtect means keep something safe from harm.
  4. endangeredWhen very few are left, an animal is endangered.
  5. single-use / single use / disposableSingle-use cups are used once and thrown away.
  6. reduce / cut / lowerReduce means make something less. More cycle paths can mean fewer cars.
  7. renewable / clean / greenWind and sun do not run out, so they produce renewable energy.