Joy English · 레벨 C2 · 바다와 항해joy-english.com

테스트 5: 바다와 날씨

이름:날짜:

항해, 폭풍, 해안선을 다루는 최고 수준의 혼합 테스트입니다: 긴밀한 연어, 조건문, 비교급, 단어 형성.

Part 1: 객관식 빈칸

각 문장을 가장 알맞게 완성하는 단어나 구를 고르세요.

The islanders ___ out a modest living from fishing and a little farming.
- a) eked
- b) edged
- c) stretched
- d) pulled
A thick fog ___ in from the sea, and within minutes the harbour had vanished.
- a) rode
- b) rolled
- c) rang
- d) rowed
Had the crew heeded the warning, the ship ___ safely into harbour.
- a) would sail
- b) had sailed
- c) would have sailed
- d) sailed
The forecast was so ___ that nobody could decide whether to sail.
- a) equivocal
- b) equitable
- c) equable
- d) equivalent
Sailors are famously ___ about omens and luck.
- a) suspicious
- b) supercilious
- c) superficial
- d) superstitious
The ship ran ___ on a sandbank and had to wait for the tide.
- a) afloat
- b) aground
- c) abeam
- d) adrift
The more the wind rose, ___ the sea became.
- a) the rougher
- b) rougher
- c) the roughest
- d) as rough
Whatever the season, the coast road is liable ___ flooding at high tide.
- a) for
- b) of
- c) to
- d) with

각 빈칸에 빠진 단어나 표현을 입력하세요. 문항에 짧은 구가 분명히 필요한 경우가 아니라면 한 단어만 쓰세요.

Scarcely had the boat left the harbour ___ the wind began to rise.
The crossing, ___ in good weather takes an hour, took nearly four.
Had the crew not been experienced, they ___ never have reached the shore.
The tide is due to turn at noon, ___ which point the channel will be impassable.
The island is cut off from the mainland ___ high tide.
Rough ___ the weather was, the ferry kept to its timetable.
She had no ___ but to turn back when the wind veered.
It was not ___ the fog lifted that they saw how close they had come to the rocks.

각 문장 끝의 대문자 단어를 사용해 빈칸에 맞는 단어를 만드세요. 한 단어를 입력하세요.

The ___ of the coastline makes navigation difficult without local knowledge. (REGULAR)
The captain’s ___ saved the ship when the engine failed. (COMPOSE)
Fishermen are often remarkably ___ about the weather. (KNOW)
The storm struck with ___ force, tearing the sails to ribbons. (PRECEDENT)
The sea can look ___ calm and still be dangerous below the surface. (DECEIVE)
The ___ of the water near the rocks made landing impossible. (TURBULENT)
Her ___ was beyond question, even in the worst gale. (SEAMAN)
The sea is notoriously ___ in autumn. (PREDICT)

a) ekedTo eke out a living은 힘겹게 살아남는다는 뜻입니다. 고정된 구동사입니다.
b) rolledFog rolls in이 표준 연어입니다. 다른 동사는 fog와 어울리지 않습니다.
c) would have sailed이것은 제3조건문입니다: if절에는 had + 과거분사, 결과절에는 would have + 과거분사를 씁니다.
a) equivocalEquivocal은 두 가지 이상으로 해석될 수 있다는 뜻입니다. Equable은 안정된 기질이나 기후를 묘사합니다.
d) superstitiousSuperstitious는 징조와 행운을 믿는다는 뜻입니다. 다른 단어들은 뜻이 다릅니다.
b) agroundRun aground는 얕은 물의 바닥에 걸려 움직이지 못한다는 뜻입니다. Afloat는 그 반대일 것입니다.
a) the rougherThe more ... the + 비교급은 상관 구조입니다.
c) toLiable to는 무언가를 겪기 쉽다는 뜻입니다. Liable for는 법적으로 책임이 있다는 뜻일 것입니다.

when / beforeScarcely ... when/before가 일반적인 짝이며, Scarcely 뒤에서는 도치가 일어납니다.
which비한정 관계절에는 that이 아니라 which가 필요합니다.
would / could / might이것은 도치된 제3조건문이므로 결과절에는 조동사 + have + 과거분사를 씁니다.
at / by / after / from이 비한정 관계절에서는 at which point, by which point, after which point, from which point 모두 가능합니다.
at / duringAt high tide와 during high tide 둘 다 자연스럽습니다.
as / thoughRough as/though the weather was는 although the weather was rough를 뜻합니다.
choice / option / alternativeNo choice, no option, no alternative but to는 고정 패턴입니다.
until / tillIt was not until/till ... that은 시간을 나타내는 강조 구문(분열문)입니다.