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테스트 3: 재야생화와 생태계

이름:날짜:

자연 서식지 복원에 관한 고급 종합 테스트: 연어, 관계절, 도치, 단어 형성.

Part 1: 객관식 빈칸

각 문장을 가장 알맞게 완성하는 단어나 구를 고르세요.

The reintroduction of beavers has had a ___ effect on local wetlands.
- a) heavy
- b) profound
- c) dense
- d) tall
Conservationists have long ___ for stronger protection of coastal habitats.
- a) campaigned
- b) competed
- c) contested
- d) conducted
The marsh bird was thought ___ extinct until a small colony was discovered.
- a) being
- b) to be
- c) to have
- d) that
Reducing grazing pressure allows native vegetation to ___ naturally.
- a) reconstruct
- b) renovate
- c) regenerate
- d) retrieve
Few landowners are willing to give up productive land, ___ turn it over to wilderness.
- a) even if
- b) so as
- c) let alone
- d) as if
The scheme is ___ funded, so its future is uncertain.
- a) inadequately
- b) incapably
- c) insufficient
- d) inaccurately
___ the dam been removed years earlier, the salmon might have recovered.
- a) Should
- b) Were
- c) If
- d) Had
It is only by restoring whole ecosystems ___ we can hope to halt the decline.
- a) which
- b) what
- c) that
- d) when

빈칸마다 단어를 하나씩 입력하세요.

Wolves keep deer numbers in check, with the result ___ young trees can grow again.
Not for a moment ___ the volunteers expect the restoration to be easy.
Conservation efforts have met ___ mixed success.
Large areas of heathland have been lost, and ___ remains is under threat.
Provided ___ the funding continues, the project should reach its target.
Much ___ we admire the scheme, we must be realistic about its limits.
Nobody could have predicted ___ quickly the fish would return.
The valley, parts ___ which are still farmed, is now mostly a reserve.

각 문장 끝의 대문자 단어를 사용해 빈칸에 맞는 단어를 만드세요. 한 단어를 입력하세요.

The ___ of ancient woodland takes centuries. (REGENERATE)
The island is home to several ___ species that could vanish within a decade. (DANGER)
Local ___ to the scheme has gradually softened. (RESIST)
The new road was an ___ intrusion on a fragile habitat. (WELCOME)
The charity's ___ has grown steadily since the project began. (MEMBER)
The wetland recovered at a ___ speed. (REMARK)
Careful ___ of water levels is essential to the project's success. (MONITOR)
Hedgerows act as ___ corridors, sheltering small mammals from predators. (PROTECT)

b) profoundProfound effect는 매우 깊고 중요한 영향을 뜻합니다. 나머지 형용사들은 effect와 연어를 이루지 않습니다.
a) campaignedCampaign for는 어떤 대의를 위해 공개적으로 활동한다는 뜻입니다.
b) to beBe thought to be + 형용사가 일반적인 수동 보고 구조입니다.
c) regenerate식생이 저절로 다시 자라날 때 regenerate한다고 합니다. Reconstruct, renovate, retrieve는 사람이 건물이나 물건에 하는 일이며 목적어가 필요합니다.
c) let aloneLet alone은 방금 언급한 것보다 훨씬 더 가능성이 낮은 것을 이끕니다.
a) inadequately“충분하지 않게”라는 뜻의 부사가 필요합니다: inadequately funded.
d) Had도치된 제3조건문은 if 없이 Had + 주어 + 과거분사를 씁니다.
c) that이 강조 분열문 구조에서는 초점이 된 구 뒤에 that이 옵니다.

thatWith the result that은 결과를 이끕니다.
did문장 맨 앞의 Not for a moment는 도치가 필요합니다: did the volunteers expect.
withMeet with success는 성공을 거둔다는 뜻이며, 여기서는 엇갈린 결과를 얻었다는 뜻입니다.
what / whateverWhat remains(또는 whatever remains)는 “남아 있는 것”을 뜻하며, what은 관계대명사로 쓰입니다.
thatProvided that은 “~라는 조건으로”라는 뜻입니다.
asMuch as는 “아무리 ~해도”라는 뜻이며, 대조를 이끕니다.
howHow + 부사는 간접 감탄문이나 간접 의문문을 이끕니다: how quickly.
ofParts of which는 수량 표현이 있는 관계절입니다.