Joy English · Level C1 · Lingkunganjoy-english.com

Tes 3: Rewilding dan ekosistem

Nama:Tanggal:

Tes campuran tingkat mahir tentang memulihkan habitat alami: kolokasi, klausa relatif, inversi, dan pembentukan kata.

Bagian 1: Pilihan ganda

Pilih kata atau frasa yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi setiap kalimat.

  1. The reintroduction of beavers has had a ___ effect on local wetlands.
    • a) heavy
    • b) profound
    • c) dense
    • d) tall
  2. Conservationists have long ___ for stronger protection of coastal habitats.
    • a) campaigned
    • b) competed
    • c) contested
    • d) conducted
  3. The marsh bird was thought ___ extinct until a small colony was discovered.
    • a) being
    • b) to be
    • c) to have
    • d) that
  4. Reducing grazing pressure allows native vegetation to ___ naturally.
    • a) reconstruct
    • b) renovate
    • c) regenerate
    • d) retrieve
  5. Few landowners are willing to give up productive land, ___ turn it over to wilderness.
    • a) even if
    • b) so as
    • c) let alone
    • d) as if
  6. The scheme is ___ funded, so its future is uncertain.
    • a) inadequately
    • b) incapably
    • c) insufficient
    • d) inaccurately
  7. ___ the dam been removed years earlier, the salmon might have recovered.
    • a) Should
    • b) Were
    • c) If
    • d) Had
  8. It is only by restoring whole ecosystems ___ we can hope to halt the decline.
    • a) which
    • b) what
    • c) that
    • d) when

Bagian 2: Isian terbuka

Ketik satu kata di setiap bagian kosong.

  1. Wolves keep deer numbers in check, with the result ___ young trees can grow again.
  2. Not for a moment ___ the volunteers expect the restoration to be easy.
  3. Conservation efforts have met ___ mixed success.
  4. Large areas of heathland have been lost, and ___ remains is under threat.
  5. Provided ___ the funding continues, the project should reach its target.
  6. Much ___ we admire the scheme, we must be realistic about its limits.
  7. Nobody could have predicted ___ quickly the fish would return.
  8. The valley, parts ___ which are still farmed, is now mostly a reserve.

Bagian 3: Pembentukan kata

Gunakan kata dengan HURUF KAPITAL di akhir setiap kalimat untuk membentuk kata yang cocok dengan bagian kosong. Ketik satu kata.

  1. The ___ of ancient woodland takes centuries. (REGENERATE)
  2. The island is home to several ___ species that could vanish within a decade. (DANGER)
  3. Local ___ to the scheme has gradually softened. (RESIST)
  4. The new road was an ___ intrusion on a fragile habitat. (WELCOME)
  5. The charity's ___ has grown steadily since the project began. (MEMBER)
  6. The wetland recovered at a ___ speed. (REMARK)
  7. Careful ___ of water levels is essential to the project's success. (MONITOR)
  8. Hedgerows act as ___ corridors, sheltering small mammals from predators. (PROTECT)

Kunci jawaban

Bagian 1: Pilihan ganda

  1. b) profoundProfound effect berarti dampak yang sangat dalam dan penting. Kata sifat lainnya tidak berkolokasi dengan effect.
  2. a) campaignedCampaign for berarti berjuang secara terbuka untuk suatu tujuan.
  3. b) to beBe thought to be + kata sifat adalah pola pasif pelaporan yang umum.
  4. c) regenerateVegetation regenerates saat tumbuh kembali dengan sendirinya. Reconstruct, renovate, dan retrieve adalah hal yang dilakukan orang terhadap bangunan atau benda, dan semuanya membutuhkan objek.
  5. c) let aloneLet alone memperkenalkan sesuatu yang bahkan lebih kecil kemungkinannya daripada yang baru disebutkan.
  6. a) inadequatelyKita membutuhkan kata keterangan yang berarti tidak cukup: inadequately funded.
  7. d) HadThird conditional dengan inversi memakai Had + subjek + past participle, tanpa if.
  8. c) thatDalam struktur cleft ini, that mengikuti frasa yang difokuskan.

Bagian 2: Isian terbuka

  1. thatWith the result that memperkenalkan akibat.
  2. didNot for a moment di awal kalimat membutuhkan inversi: did the volunteers expect.
  3. withMeet with success berarti mencapainya, di sini dengan hasil yang beragam.
  4. what / whateverWhat remains (atau whatever remains) berarti bagian yang tersisa; what berfungsi sebagai kata ganti relatif.
  5. thatProvided that berarti dengan syarat bahwa.
  6. asMuch as berarti although very much; ini memperkenalkan kontras.
  7. howHow + kata keterangan memperkenalkan seruan atau pertanyaan tidak langsung: how quickly.
  8. ofParts of which adalah klausa relatif dengan kuantor.

Bagian 3: Pembentukan kata

  1. regenerationSubjeknya membutuhkan kata benda: regeneration.
  2. endangeredEndangered species adalah spesies yang berisiko punah.
  3. resistanceSetelah local, kita membutuhkan kata benda: resistance.
  4. unwelcomeMaknanya negatif: an unwelcome intrusion.
  5. membershipMembership berarti jumlah atau status anggota.
  6. remarkableSebelum kata benda speed, kita membutuhkan kata sifat: remarkable.
  7. monitoringSetelah careful, kita membutuhkan kata benda: monitoring.
  8. protectiveSebelum corridors, kita membutuhkan kata sifat yang berarti memberi perlindungan: protective.