Joy English · レベル C1 · 文化と遺産joy-english.com

テスト5：博物館と文化遺産

名前:日付:

博物館、収蔵品、遺産をテーマにした上級の総合テストです。コロケーション、倒置、関係詞節、語形成を扱います。

パート1：選択式の空所補充

それぞれの文に最もよく合う語または語句を選びましょう。

The museum's oldest galleries have ___ a major restoration.
- a) undertaken
- b) undergone
- c) undermined
- d) underlined
Visitors are invited to ___ their own conclusions about the objects.
- a) draw
- b) do
- c) pull
- d) pick
The curators were careful not to ___ any particular interpretation on visitors.
- a) oppose
- b) propose
- c) impose
- d) expose
Many artefacts were acquired under ___ circumstances, and their ownership is now disputed.
- a) questioning
- b) questionable
- c) questioned
- d) queried
The curved glass walls of the new wing are ___ of a ship's hull.
- a) remindful
- b) recollective
- c) memorial
- d) reminiscent
Funding for small regional museums has been ___ in recent years.
- a) evaded
- b) eluded
- c) erased
- d) eroded
Had the roof not been repaired last winter, the collection ___ irreparably damaged in the storms that followed.
- a) would have been
- b) would be
- c) had been
- d) will have been
___ to depict the museum's founder, the portrait hangs in the entrance hall.
- a) Thinking
- b) Thought
- c) Think
- d) Having thought

各空所に1語を入力しましょう。

それぞれの文の最後にある大文字の語を使って、空所に合う語を作りましょう。1語を入力してください。

The painting's ___ was confirmed by laboratory analysis. (AUTHENTIC)
Several treasures were ___ removed from the site by looters last century. (LEGAL)
Visitors found the exhibition both ___ and thought-provoking. (INFORM)
The curator spoke with great ___ about the collection. (ENTHUSE)
The museum's ___ policy allows free entry on Sundays. (INCLUDE)
The decision to build on the site was widely seen as ___, and protests soon followed. (ACCEPT)
A ___ large number of manuscripts survive in private collections. (SURPRISE)
Local volunteers have been ___ in protecting the site from erosion. (INSTRUMENT)

b) undergoneUndergo は「〜を経験する」という意味です。展示室は修復される対象なので、undertaken は合いません。
a) drawコロケーションは draw a conclusion です。
c) imposeImpose something on someone は「それを人に押し付ける」という意味です。
b) questionableQuestionable は「疑わしい、または批判の余地がある」という意味です。
d) reminiscentBe reminiscent of は「何か別のものを思い出させる」という意味です。
d) eroded資金は、少しずつ減らされるとき eroded になります。
a) would have been倒置された第 3 条件文（Had ... not been）はここでは過去の結果（in the storms that followed）を表すので、would have been が必要です。
b) Thought短縮された受動態の節 Thought to depict は、which is thought to depict の意味です。

was文頭の Not until は倒置を必要とします：was the site opened。
ofParts of which は、部分を表す構造をもつ関係詞節です。
was文頭の So great の後には倒置が続きます：was the demand。
but / although / though / yet / and / while / whilstAny of these が 2 つの考えを自然につなぎます。but、although、though、yet、while、whilst はわずかな対比を加えます。
howeverHowever much は譲歩を表します：no matter how much it would like to。As だとここでは 2 語（as much as）が必要になります。
noNo matter how + 形容詞は however と同じ意味です。
astwice のような倍数表現の後には as + 形容詞 + as が続きます：twice as long as。
toDevote something to + -ing：devoted her life to preserving。

authenticityauthentic の名詞形は authenticity です。
illegallyremoved を修飾する否定的な副詞が必要です：illegally。
informative形容詞 informative は、both ... and の後で thought-provoking と釣り合います。
enthusiasmgreat の後には名詞が必要です：enthusiasm。
inclusive / inclusion名詞 policy の前には形容詞が必要です：inclusive。名詞 inclusion も policy の前で使えます。
unacceptableseen as の後の形容詞は否定的な意味が必要です：unacceptable。
surprisingly形容詞 large の前には副詞が必要です：surprisingly。
instrumentalBe instrumental in は「何かで重要な役割を果たす」という意味です。