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الاختبار 5: المتاحف والتراث الثقافي

الاسم:التاريخ:

اختبار متقدم متنوع عن المتاحف والمقتنيات والتراث: التلازمات اللفظية (collocation) والقلب (inversion) وجمل الصلة (relative clauses) واشتقاق الكلمات.

الجزء 1: فراغات الاختيار من متعدد

اختر الكلمة أو العبارة التي تكمل كل جملة على أفضل وجه.

  1. The museum's oldest galleries have ___ a major restoration.
    • a) undertaken
    • b) undergone
    • c) undermined
    • d) underlined
  2. Visitors are invited to ___ their own conclusions about the objects.
    • a) draw
    • b) do
    • c) pull
    • d) pick
  3. The curators were careful not to ___ any particular interpretation on visitors.
    • a) oppose
    • b) propose
    • c) impose
    • d) expose
  4. Many artefacts were acquired under ___ circumstances, and their ownership is now disputed.
    • a) questioning
    • b) questionable
    • c) questioned
    • d) queried
  5. The curved glass walls of the new wing are ___ of a ship's hull.
    • a) remindful
    • b) recollective
    • c) memorial
    • d) reminiscent
  6. Funding for small regional museums has been ___ in recent years.
    • a) evaded
    • b) eluded
    • c) erased
    • d) eroded
  7. Had the roof not been repaired last winter, the collection ___ irreparably damaged in the storms that followed.
    • a) would have been
    • b) would be
    • c) had been
    • d) will have been
  8. ___ to depict the museum's founder, the portrait hangs in the entrance hall.
    • a) Thinking
    • b) Thought
    • c) Think
    • d) Having thought

الجزء 2: الفراغات المفتوحة

اكتب كلمة واحدة في كل فراغ.

  1. Not until the 1990s ___ the site opened to the public.
  2. The collection, parts ___ which date from the Bronze Age, is on loan.
  3. So great ___ the demand for tickets that the exhibition was extended.
  4. Entry is free, ___ donations are welcome.
  5. The museum cannot afford to buy the painting, ___ much it would like to.
  6. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits, ___ matter how tempting.
  7. The restoration took twice as long ___ anyone had expected.
  8. She devoted her life ___ preserving the traditions of the region.

الجزء 3: تكوين الكلمات

استخدم الكلمة المكتوبة بالأحرف الكبيرة في نهاية كل جملة لتكوين كلمة تناسب الفراغ. اكتب كلمة واحدة.

  1. The painting's ___ was confirmed by laboratory analysis. (AUTHENTIC)
  2. Several treasures were ___ removed from the site by looters last century. (LEGAL)
  3. Visitors found the exhibition both ___ and thought-provoking. (INFORM)
  4. The curator spoke with great ___ about the collection. (ENTHUSE)
  5. The museum's ___ policy allows free entry on Sundays. (INCLUDE)
  6. The decision to build on the site was widely seen as ___, and protests soon followed. (ACCEPT)
  7. A ___ large number of manuscripts survive in private collections. (SURPRISE)
  8. Local volunteers have been ___ in protecting the site from erosion. (INSTRUMENT)

مفتاح الإجابات

الجزء 1: فراغات الاختيار من متعدد

  1. b) undergoneتعني Undergo «يمرّ بتجربة ما». القاعات هي الشيء الذي يجري ترميمه، لذا لا تناسب undertaken.
  2. a) drawالتلازم اللفظي هو draw a conclusion.
  3. c) imposeتعني Impose something on someone «فرضه عليه».
  4. b) questionableتعني Questionable «مشكوك فيه أو قابل للنقد».
  5. d) reminiscentتعني Be reminiscent of «أن يجعلك تتذكر شيئًا آخر».
  6. d) erodedيقال إن التمويل eroded عندما يتناقص تدريجيًا.
  7. a) would have beenالجملة الشرطية الثالثة المقلوبة (Had ... not been) تشير هنا إلى نتيجة في الماضي (in the storms that followed)، لذا نحتاج إلى would have been.
  8. b) Thoughtالجملة المبنية للمجهول المختصرة Thought to depict تعني which is thought to depict.

الجزء 2: الفراغات المفتوحة

  1. wasNot until في بداية الجملة تتطلب القلب: was the site opened.
  2. ofParts of which جملة وصل (relative clause) ببنية تبعيضية.
  3. wasيتبع So great في البداية قلب في الترتيب: was the demand.
  4. but / although / though / yet / and / while / whilstأي من هذه الكلمات تربط الفكرتين بشكل معقول؛ وتضيف but وalthough وthough وyet وwhile وwhilst تباينًا طفيفًا.
  5. howeverيعبّر However much عن التنازل (concession): no matter how much it would like to. أما As فتحتاج هنا إلى كلمتين (as much as).
  6. noتعني No matter how + صفة «however».
  7. asيتبع المضاعِف مثل twice التركيب as + صفة + as: twice as long as.
  8. toDevote something to + صيغة -ing: devoted her life to preserving.

الجزء 3: تكوين الكلمات

  1. authenticityالاسم المشتق من authentic هو authenticity.
  2. illegallyنحتاج إلى ظرف منفي يعدّل removed: illegally.
  3. informativeالصفة informative تتوافق مع thought-provoking بعد both ... and.
  4. enthusiasmبعد great نحتاج إلى اسم: enthusiasm.
  5. inclusive / inclusionقبل الاسم policy نحتاج إلى صفة: inclusive. ويمكن أيضًا استخدام الاسم inclusion قبل policy.
  6. unacceptableيجب أن تحمل الصفة معنى سلبيًا بعد seen as: unacceptable.
  7. surprisinglyقبل الصفة large نحتاج إلى ظرف: surprisingly.
  8. instrumentalتعني Be instrumental in «أن يؤدي دورًا مهمًا في شيء ما».