Joy English · レベル B2 · 都市ガーデニングjoy-english.com

テスト3：都市ガーデニング

名前:日付:

都市で食べ物を育てることについての文法・語彙の総合テスト：正しい語を選び、欠けている語を書き、新しい語を作ります。

パート1：選択式の空所補充

それぞれの文に最もよく合う語または語句を選びましょう。

In many cities, empty rooftops are being ___ into small vegetable gardens.
- a) turned
- b) become
- c) grown
- d) set
Community gardens give neighbours the chance to get to know each other and ___ lasting friendships.
- a) do
- b) take
- c) form
- d) gain
Plants grown in containers need watering more often, ___ the soil dries out quickly.
- a) so
- b) as
- c) unless
- d) whereas
Tomatoes need plenty of sunlight; ___, they will not ripen properly.
- a) however
- b) therefore
- c) moreover
- d) otherwise
Trees and plants ___ a vital role in keeping the neighbourhood cool in summer.
- a) make
- b) do
- c) play
- d) take
Mina grows herbs on her balcony, which ___ her quite a lot of money every month.
- a) spares
- b) saves
- c) keeps
- d) protects
Before planting, the volunteers ___ the soil by adding compost and removing stones.
- a) arranged
- b) organised
- c) provided
- d) prepared
By the end of next year, the project ___ more than fifty gardens across the city.
- a) will have created
- b) will create
- c) creates
- d) has created

各空所に1語を入力しましょう。

Kofi had never grown anything before, ___ now he produces enough lettuce for the whole street.
The garden is open to anyone ___ wants to help, whatever their experience.
Plant the seeds about two centimetres ___ the surface of the soil.
It was ___ a dry summer that the residents built a system to collect rainwater.
The project depends ___ donations of tools, seeds and time.
Even ___ the garden is quite small, it produces a surprising amount of food.
Jamal is responsible ___ looking after the compost bins.
Many residents have started growing their ___ fruit and vegetables.

それぞれの文の最後にある大文字の語を使って、空所に合う語を作りましょう。1語を入力してください。

Many people see urban gardening as a more ___ way of producing food. (SUSTAIN)
The ___ of green spaces in cities has been linked to better mental health. (AVAILABLE)
Some residents were ___ about the idea at first, but they soon became its biggest supporters. (ENTHUSIASM)
The rooftop garden has ___ reduced the temperature inside the building. (NOTICE)
Local schools use the garden to teach children about ___ and where food comes from. (NUTRITIOUS)
Gardeners use natural methods against pests, because chemical sprays can be ___ to bees. (HARM)
There has been a rapid ___ in the number of urban gardens over the past ten years. (GROW)
The site was ___ a car park before volunteers turned it into a garden. (ORIGIN)

but / yet / though / although / whereas / while / whilst / and2つの節の間につなぎ言葉が必要です。But, yet, though, although, whereas, while は対比を表し、and も使えます。
who / that人についての限定用法の関係節には who または that を使います。
below / beneath / under / underneath種は地表より下に入るので、below, beneath, under, underneath のいずれかが必要です。
suchSuch + a + 形容詞 + 名詞の後には、結果を示す that が続きます。
on / uponDepend on（よりフォーマルな depend upon）が正しい前置詞です。
though / ifEven though は事実との対比を導きます。Even if も使えます。
forResponsible for + 名詞または -ing 形。
ownTheir own は「自分たちのもの。他の人から買ったものではない」という意味です。