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Joy English · Level B2 · Tren perjalanan dan pariwisatajoy-english.com

Tes 4: Tren perjalanan dan pariwisata

Nama:Tanggal:

Tes tata bahasa dan kosakata campuran tentang bagaimana dan mengapa orang bepergian saat ini: pilih kata yang tepat, tulis kata yang hilang, dan bentuk kata baru.

Bagian 1: Pilihan ganda

Pilih kata atau frasa yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi setiap kalimat.

  1. More and more travellers are choosing to ___ off the beaten track rather than visit famous landmarks.
    • a) take
    • b) make
    • c) do
    • d) go
  2. In some popular destinations, the number of visitors has ___ what local roads and services can cope with.
    • a) excelled
    • b) exceeded
    • c) extended
    • d) expanded
  3. Low-cost flights have made it possible for many people to travel abroad ___ a regular basis.
    • a) in
    • b) at
    • c) on
    • d) by
  4. Staying with local hosts allows visitors to experience daily life ___ hand.
    • a) first
    • b) direct
    • c) close
    • d) own
  5. ___ the rise in remote working, some people now combine holidays with their jobs.
    • a) Because
    • b) Due to
    • c) Owing
    • d) Thanks
  6. Tourism ___ for almost half of the island's income.
    • a) counts
    • b) amounts
    • c) consists
    • d) accounts
  7. Had the city not limited the number of cruise ships, the old town ___ even more crowded.
    • a) would have become
    • b) will have become
    • c) had become
    • d) has become
  8. Travellers are increasingly ___ of the effect their trips have on local communities.
    • a) careful
    • b) sensitive
    • c) aware
    • d) interested

Bagian 2: Isian terbuka

Ketik satu kata di setiap bagian kosong.

  1. Fewer people booked package holidays last year ___ in previous years.
  2. The museum has become so popular ___ visitors now have to book a time slot online.
  3. Sofia would ___ travel by train than fly, because she enjoys the scenery.
  4. Many travellers rely ___ online reviews when choosing where to stay.
  5. Visitors are advised to avoid the city in August, ___ is the busiest month of the year.
  6. Not until the 1990s ___ the island start to attract large numbers of visitors.
  7. Ravi has visited fifteen countries, most ___ which he reached by bus or train.
  8. Some villages have struggled to cope ___ the sudden increase in visitors.

Bagian 3: Pembentukan kata

Gunakan kata dengan HURUF KAPITAL di akhir setiap kalimat untuk membentuk kata yang cocok dengan bagian kosong. Ketik satu kata.

  1. Overcrowding has caused growing ___ among residents of some historic cities. (FRUSTRATE)
  2. The ___ of low-cost flights changed the way young people travel. (INTRODUCE)
  3. Some islands now limit visitor numbers to prevent ___ damage to their coral reefs. (REPAIR)
  4. Digital nomads work ___ while travelling from place to place. (REMOTE)
  5. There is growing ___ that mass tourism needs better management. (RECOGNISE)
  6. Short city breaks have become ___ popular with retired people. (INCREASE)
  7. Many travellers now look for ___ experiences, such as cooking with a local family. (AUTHENTICITY)
  8. Tourist ___ at the island's airport rose by twenty per cent last year. (ARRIVE)

Kunci jawaban

Bagian 1: Pilihan ganda

  1. d) goGo off the beaten track berarti mengunjungi tempat yang sedikit diketahui wisatawan.
  2. b) exceededExceed berarti melampaui batas atau jumlah tertentu.
  3. c) onFrasa tetapnya adalah on a regular basis, yang berarti secara teratur.
  4. a) firstFirst hand berarti secara langsung, melalui pengalamanmu sendiri.
  5. b) Due toDue to diikuti kata benda. Because, owing, dan thanks masing-masing membutuhkan kata lain (of atau to).
  6. d) accountsAccount for berarti membentuk bagian tertentu dari suatu total.
  7. a) would have becomeHad the city not limited adalah third conditional dengan inversi, jadi akibatnya adalah would have + past participle.
  8. c) awareAware of berarti mengetahui tentang sesuatu. Sensitive dan interested memakai preposisi lain (to, in).

Bagian 2: Isian terbuka

  1. thanSetelah komparatif seperti fewer, kita memakai than.
  2. thatSo + kata sifat diikuti that untuk menunjukkan akibat.
  3. rather / soonerWould rather (atau would sooner) + infinitive + than menunjukkan preferensi.
  4. on / uponRely on (atau rely upon yang lebih formal) adalah preposisi yang benar.
  5. whichKlausa relatif ini menambahkan informasi tentang August setelah tanda koma, jadi kita memakai which.
  6. didSetelah not until di awal kalimat, auxiliary diletakkan sebelum subjek: did the island start.
  7. ofMost of which merujuk kembali pada lima belas negara.
  8. withCope with berarti menghadapi situasi yang sulit.

Bagian 3: Pembentukan kata

  1. frustrationSetelah growing, kita membutuhkan kata benda. Kata benda dari frustrate adalah frustration.
  2. introductionSetelah the, kita membutuhkan kata benda: introduction.
  3. irreparable / unrepairableKerusakannya tidak dapat diperbaiki, jadi kita membutuhkan kata sifat bermakna negatif. Irreparable adalah bentuk yang paling umum.
  4. remotelyKita membutuhkan kata keterangan setelah work: remotely, yang berarti jauh dari kantor.
  5. recognitionSetelah growing, kita membutuhkan kata benda. Recognition di sini berarti kesepakatan umum bahwa sesuatu itu benar.
  6. increasinglySebelum kata sifat popular, kita membutuhkan kata keterangan: increasingly, yang berarti semakin lama semakin.
  7. authenticSebelum kata benda experiences, kita membutuhkan kata sifat: authentic berarti asli dan khas suatu tempat.
  8. arrivalsKita membutuhkan kata benda jamak sebagai subjek: arrivals adalah orang-orang yang tiba.

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